Journal of Higher Education in Africa
by CODESRIA
openjournathemelogo
Quick jump to page content
  • Main Navigation
  • Main Content
  • Sidebar

Journal of Higher Education in Africa
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. Vol. 15 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Higher Education in Africa
  4. Articles

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Higher Education in Africa

Issue Published : May 28, 2019

4 - Implications of Social Media on Student Activism: The South African Experience in a Digital Age

https://doi.org/10.57054/jhea.v15i2.1481
Mthokozisi Emmanuel Ntuli
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-5401
Damtew Teferra
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-0041

Journal of Higher Education in Africa, Vol. 15 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Higher Education in Africa
Article Published : November 15, 2007

Share
WA Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Pinterest Email Telegram
  • Abstract
  • Cite
  • References
  • Authors Details

Abstract

While the phenomenon of student protest in South Africa is not new, what characterizes the current wave is the successful use of social media to communicate and galvanize students to participate in protests across the country. Recent studies on the use of social media have noted that this form of communication greatly enhances the strength of student movements. However, some scholars have argued that the resulting leadership vacuum, undermines the achievement of their demands and makes it more difficult for the government and higher education authorities to effectively respond to such action. Through the lens of the learning community theory, this article reviews the current literature on social media and student activism in order to establish the effectiveness of its use and the shortcomings thereof. It argues that higher education institutions and the government need to become more conversant with the implications of digital infrastructure. It further suggests that these institutions should create an environment that supports and encourages effective use of social media through provision of the necessary infrastructure. The article provides a deeper understanding of the role that social media can play to galvanize students to advance their causes.

Keywords

Student activism social media student movements social movements internet-age activism learning community

Full Article

Generated from XML file
Ntuli, M. E., & Teferra, D. (2007). 4 - Implications of Social Media on Student Activism: The South African Experience in a Digital Age. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 15(2), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.57054/jhea.v15i2.1481
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. Agre, P. E., 2002, ‘Real-time politics: The Internet and the political process’, The Information Society 18(5): 311-31.
  2. Altbach, P. G., 1966, “Students and Politics.” Comparative Education Review 10 (2): 175–187.
  3. Altbach, P. G., 1984, ‘Student politics in the Third World,’ Higher Education 13(6): 635-55.
  4. Altbach, P. G., 1991, ‘Student Political Activism in International Higher Education’, An Encyclopedia, edited by P. G. Altbach: 247–260.
  5. Badat, S., 1999, Black Student Politics: Higher Education and Apartheid from SASO to SANSCO, 1968-1990. Routledge.
  6. Bannister, F., & Connolly, R., 2012, ‘Forward to the past: Lessons for the future of e government from the story so far’, Information Polity 17(3, 4):211-226.
  7. Bielaczyc, K., & Collins, A., 1999, ‘Learning communities in classrooms: A reconceptualization of educational practice’, Instructional-design theories and models: A new paradigm of instructional theory, 2, 269-292.
  8. Bimber, B., 2001, ‘Information and political engagement in America: The search for effects of information technology at the individual level’, Political Research Quarterly 54(1), 53-67.
  9. Boulianne, S., 2009, ‘Does internet use affect engagement? A meta-analysis of research,’ Political Communication 26(2): 193-211.
  10. Bereiter, C., & Scardamalia, M., 2014, ‘Knowledge building and knowledge creation: One concept, two hills to climb’, In S. C. Tan, H. J. So, J. Yeo (Eds.).
  11. Brooks, R., Byford, K., and Sela, K., 2016, ‘Students’ unions, consumerism and the neo liberal university’, British Journal of Sociology of Education 37(8): 1-30.
  12. Brown, A., & Campione, J., 1996, Psychological theory and the design of innovative learning environments: On procedures, principles, and systems. In L. Schauble & R. Glaser (Eds.) Innovations in learning: New environments for education (pp. 289-325), Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  13. Byaruhanga, F. K., 2013, Student power in Africa’s higher education: a case of Makerere University, Routledge.
  14. Callinicos, A., 2006, Universities in a neoliberal world, Bookmarks Publications.
  15. Castells, M., 2015, Networks of outrage and hope: Social movements in the Internet age, John Wiley & Sons.
  16. Christensen, H. S., 2011, ‘Political activities on the Internet: Slacktivism or political participation by other means?’ <http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/ view/3336/2767> accessed 21 August 2017.
  17. Collins, A. (1998) ‘Learning communities: A commentary on chapters by Brown, Ellery, and Campione, and by Riel’ Thinking practices in mathematics and science learning, 399-405.
  18. Dahlgren, P., 2013, The political web: Media, participation and alternative democracy, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  19. Dalton, R. J., 2013, Citizen politics: Public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies, Carlifonia: Cq Press.
  20. Davids, N. and Waghid, Y., 2016, ‘FeesMustFall: History of South African student protestsreflects inequality‘s grip.’ <http://mg.co.za/article/2016-10-10-feesmustfall-history-of-south-african-student-protestsreflects-inequalitys-grip> accessed 21 August 2017.
  21. Della Porta, D., and Diani, M., 2006, Social movements: An introduction, John Wiley &Sons.
  22. DHET, 2015, ‘The 2015 Durban Statement on Transformation in Higher Education, 17 October 2015, <http://www.dhet.gov.za/summit/Docs2015.html> accessed 21 August 2017.
  23. Diaz Romero, L., 2013, ‘Enhancing Civic Engagement in the Digital Age: Global Activism, New Media and the Virtual Public Sphere.’ Paper presented at the I Congreso Internacionalde Comunicación y Sociedad Digital: 1-11 Freeman, R. E., and Reed, D. L., ‘Stockholders and stakeholders: A new perspective on corporate governance’, California management review 25(3): 88-106.
  24. Gill, J., and DeFronzo, J., 2009, ‘A comparative framework for the analysis of international student movements’, Social Movement Studies, 8(3): 203-24.
  25. Gladwell, M., 2010, ‘Small change’, The New Yorker, 4: 42-9.
  26. Hands, J., 2011, @ is for activism: Dissent, resistance and rebellion in a digital culture, Pluto Press.
  27. Jordan, T., and Taylor, P. A., 2004, Hacktivism and cyberwars: Rebels with a cause? Psychology Press.
  28. Joyce, M. C., 2010, ‘Digital activism decoded: The new mechanics of change’, IDEA. Luescher, T. M., and Klemenčič, M., 2016, ‘Student Power in Twenty-First Century Africa:The Character and Role of Student Organizing’, Student Politics and Protests: International Perspectives,113-127.
  29. Luescher, T. M., Loader, L. and Mugume, T., 2016, ‘# FeesMustFall: An Internet- Age Student Movement in South Africa and the Case of the University of the Free State’, Politikon: 1-15.
  30. Makoni, M., 2015, ‘Student revolt against the statue of Cecil John Rhodes,’ accessed21August2017.
  31. McMillan, D. W., and Chavis, D. M., 1986, ‘Sense of community: A definition and theory’, Journal of Community Psychology 14(1): 6-23.
  32. Moja, T., Luescher, T. M., & Schreiber, B., 2015, ‘Equity and social justice in higher education’, Journal of Student Affairs in Africa, 3(2): v-xii
  33. Morozov, E., 2011, The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom, New York: Public Affairs.
  34. Msila, V., 2016, (January 21) ‘#FeesMustFall is just the start of change.’ <https://mg.co. za/article/2016-01-20-fees-are-just-the-start-of-change> accessed 21 August 2017.
  35. Murnane, R. J., and Levy, F., 1996, Teaching the New Basic Skills. Principles for Educating Children To Thrive in a Changing Economy, ERIC.
  36. Muntean, A., 2015, ‘The impact of social media use on political participation’, Retrieved from http://pure.au.dk/portal/files/90378581/The_Impact_of_Social_Media on_Political_Participation.
  37. Norris, P., 2001, Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet worldwide, Cambridge University Press.
  38. Oxlund, B., 2016, ‘# EverythingMustFall: The Use of Social Media and Violent Protests in the Current Wave of Student Riots in South Africa’, Anthropology Now, 8(2), 1-13.
  39. Phillimore, J., & McCabe, A., 2015, Luck, passion, networks and skills: the recipe for action below the radar? Third Sector Research Centre, Working Paper 129, January 2015.
  40. Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C., 1996, ‘Engaging students in a knowledge society’, Educational leadership, 54(3): 6-10.
  41. Sesant, S., Kekana, M., and Nicolaides G., 2015, (October 20) “SA Varsities Brought to a Standstill”, Eyewitness News. <http://ewn.co.za/2015/10/20/Lectures-remain-suspended-as-the-fees-must-fall-campaign-continues> accessed 21 August 2017.
  42. Shulman, S. W., 2004, ‘The internet still might (but probably won’t) change everything’, ISJLP, 1: 111-45.
  43. Singh, A., 2004, ‘Bridging the digital divide: the role of universities in getting South Africa closer to the global information society’, South African Journal of Information Management, 6(2): 1-9.
  44. Starr, A., 2000, Naming the enemy: anti-corporate movements confront globalization, Zed Books. Teferra, D., and Altbach, P. G., 2004, ‘African higher education: Challenges for the 21st century’, Higher Education, 47(1): 21-50.
  45. Tufekci, Z., 2014, ‘Social Movements and Governments in the Digital Age: Evaluating a Complex Landscape’, Journal of International Affairs, 68 (1):1-18.
  46. van de Donk, W., Loader, B. D., Nixon, P. G. and Rucht, D., 2004, Cyberprotest: New media, citizens and social movements, Routledge.
  47. Warkentin, C., 2001, Reshaping world politics: NGOs, the Internet, and global civil society, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Read More

References


Agre, P. E., 2002, ‘Real-time politics: The Internet and the political process’, The Information Society 18(5): 311-31.

Altbach, P. G., 1966, “Students and Politics.” Comparative Education Review 10 (2): 175–187.

Altbach, P. G., 1984, ‘Student politics in the Third World,’ Higher Education 13(6): 635-55.

Altbach, P. G., 1991, ‘Student Political Activism in International Higher Education’, An Encyclopedia, edited by P. G. Altbach: 247–260.

Badat, S., 1999, Black Student Politics: Higher Education and Apartheid from SASO to SANSCO, 1968-1990. Routledge.

Bannister, F., & Connolly, R., 2012, ‘Forward to the past: Lessons for the future of e government from the story so far’, Information Polity 17(3, 4):211-226.

Bielaczyc, K., & Collins, A., 1999, ‘Learning communities in classrooms: A reconceptualization of educational practice’, Instructional-design theories and models: A new paradigm of instructional theory, 2, 269-292.

Bimber, B., 2001, ‘Information and political engagement in America: The search for effects of information technology at the individual level’, Political Research Quarterly 54(1), 53-67.

Boulianne, S., 2009, ‘Does internet use affect engagement? A meta-analysis of research,’ Political Communication 26(2): 193-211.

Bereiter, C., & Scardamalia, M., 2014, ‘Knowledge building and knowledge creation: One concept, two hills to climb’, In S. C. Tan, H. J. So, J. Yeo (Eds.).

Brooks, R., Byford, K., and Sela, K., 2016, ‘Students’ unions, consumerism and the neo liberal university’, British Journal of Sociology of Education 37(8): 1-30.

Brown, A., & Campione, J., 1996, Psychological theory and the design of innovative learning environments: On procedures, principles, and systems. In L. Schauble & R. Glaser (Eds.) Innovations in learning: New environments for education (pp. 289-325), Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Byaruhanga, F. K., 2013, Student power in Africa’s higher education: a case of Makerere University, Routledge.

Callinicos, A., 2006, Universities in a neoliberal world, Bookmarks Publications.

Castells, M., 2015, Networks of outrage and hope: Social movements in the Internet age, John Wiley & Sons.

Christensen, H. S., 2011, ‘Political activities on the Internet: Slacktivism or political participation by other means?’ <http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/ view/3336/2767> accessed 21 August 2017.

Collins, A. (1998) ‘Learning communities: A commentary on chapters by Brown, Ellery, and Campione, and by Riel’ Thinking practices in mathematics and science learning, 399-405.

Dahlgren, P., 2013, The political web: Media, participation and alternative democracy, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Dalton, R. J., 2013, Citizen politics: Public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies, Carlifonia: Cq Press.

Davids, N. and Waghid, Y., 2016, ‘FeesMustFall: History of South African student protestsreflects inequality‘s grip.’ <http://mg.co.za/article/2016-10-10-feesmustfall-history-of-south-african-student-protestsreflects-inequalitys-grip> accessed 21 August 2017.

Della Porta, D., and Diani, M., 2006, Social movements: An introduction, John Wiley &Sons.

DHET, 2015, ‘The 2015 Durban Statement on Transformation in Higher Education, 17 October 2015, <http://www.dhet.gov.za/summit/Docs2015.html> accessed 21 August 2017.

Diaz Romero, L., 2013, ‘Enhancing Civic Engagement in the Digital Age: Global Activism, New Media and the Virtual Public Sphere.’ Paper presented at the I Congreso Internacionalde Comunicación y Sociedad Digital: 1-11 Freeman, R. E., and Reed, D. L., ‘Stockholders and stakeholders: A new perspective on corporate governance’, California management review 25(3): 88-106.

Gill, J., and DeFronzo, J., 2009, ‘A comparative framework for the analysis of international student movements’, Social Movement Studies, 8(3): 203-24.

Gladwell, M., 2010, ‘Small change’, The New Yorker, 4: 42-9.

Hands, J., 2011, @ is for activism: Dissent, resistance and rebellion in a digital culture, Pluto Press.

Jordan, T., and Taylor, P. A., 2004, Hacktivism and cyberwars: Rebels with a cause? Psychology Press.

Joyce, M. C., 2010, ‘Digital activism decoded: The new mechanics of change’, IDEA. Luescher, T. M., and Klemenčič, M., 2016, ‘Student Power in Twenty-First Century Africa:The Character and Role of Student Organizing’, Student Politics and Protests: International Perspectives,113-127.

Luescher, T. M., Loader, L. and Mugume, T., 2016, ‘# FeesMustFall: An Internet- Age Student Movement in South Africa and the Case of the University of the Free State’, Politikon: 1-15.

Makoni, M., 2015, ‘Student revolt against the statue of Cecil John Rhodes,’ accessed21August2017.

McMillan, D. W., and Chavis, D. M., 1986, ‘Sense of community: A definition and theory’, Journal of Community Psychology 14(1): 6-23.

Moja, T., Luescher, T. M., & Schreiber, B., 2015, ‘Equity and social justice in higher education’, Journal of Student Affairs in Africa, 3(2): v-xii

Morozov, E., 2011, The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom, New York: Public Affairs.

Msila, V., 2016, (January 21) ‘#FeesMustFall is just the start of change.’ <https://mg.co. za/article/2016-01-20-fees-are-just-the-start-of-change> accessed 21 August 2017.

Murnane, R. J., and Levy, F., 1996, Teaching the New Basic Skills. Principles for Educating Children To Thrive in a Changing Economy, ERIC.

Muntean, A., 2015, ‘The impact of social media use on political participation’, Retrieved from http://pure.au.dk/portal/files/90378581/The_Impact_of_Social_Media on_Political_Participation.

Norris, P., 2001, Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet worldwide, Cambridge University Press.

Oxlund, B., 2016, ‘# EverythingMustFall: The Use of Social Media and Violent Protests in the Current Wave of Student Riots in South Africa’, Anthropology Now, 8(2), 1-13.

Phillimore, J., & McCabe, A., 2015, Luck, passion, networks and skills: the recipe for action below the radar? Third Sector Research Centre, Working Paper 129, January 2015.

Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C., 1996, ‘Engaging students in a knowledge society’, Educational leadership, 54(3): 6-10.

Sesant, S., Kekana, M., and Nicolaides G., 2015, (October 20) “SA Varsities Brought to a Standstill”, Eyewitness News. <http://ewn.co.za/2015/10/20/Lectures-remain-suspended-as-the-fees-must-fall-campaign-continues> accessed 21 August 2017.

Shulman, S. W., 2004, ‘The internet still might (but probably won’t) change everything’, ISJLP, 1: 111-45.

Singh, A., 2004, ‘Bridging the digital divide: the role of universities in getting South Africa closer to the global information society’, South African Journal of Information Management, 6(2): 1-9.

Starr, A., 2000, Naming the enemy: anti-corporate movements confront globalization, Zed Books. Teferra, D., and Altbach, P. G., 2004, ‘African higher education: Challenges for the 21st century’, Higher Education, 47(1): 21-50.

Tufekci, Z., 2014, ‘Social Movements and Governments in the Digital Age: Evaluating a Complex Landscape’, Journal of International Affairs, 68 (1):1-18.

van de Donk, W., Loader, B. D., Nixon, P. G. and Rucht, D., 2004, Cyberprotest: New media, citizens and social movements, Routledge.

Warkentin, C., 2001, Reshaping world politics: NGOs, the Internet, and global civil society, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Author Biographies

Mthokozisi Emmanuel Ntuli

PhD Candidate, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Email: ntulim@mut.ac.za

 

Damtew Teferra

Professor of Higher Education, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Email: teferra@ukzn.ac.za

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 1665 Download : 201

Table Of Contents

Journal of Higher Education in Africa

 

The Journal publishes research articles, think pieces and critiques on contemporary issues on higher education in the continent with special emphasis on issues of research and policy.
ISSN :  0851-7762

Language

  • English
  • Français (France)

Make a Submission

Make a Submission
Editorial Pick

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Make Submission

Author Resources

  •   Author Guidelines
  •   Download Manuscript Template
  •   Review Process

Meet Our Editorial Team

Godwin Rapando Murunga
Editor-in-Chief
CODESRIA Executive Secretary
sA-3XlIAAAAJ
  Read More
 

Most read articles by the same author(s)

  • Workneh E. Woldehana, Damtew Teferra, 2 - Competencies and Proficiencies in Special Education: The Case of Ethiopian Universities , Journal of Higher Education in Africa: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Higher Education in Africa
  • Damtew Teferra, Mthokozisi Emmanuel Ntuli, 3 - Towards a New Conceptual Framework of Student Activism in South Africa , Journal of Higher Education in Africa: Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Higher Education in Africa

Similar Articles

  • Akilagpa Sawyerr, 8 - African Universities and the Challenge of Research Capacity Development , Journal of Higher Education in Africa: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2004): Journal of Higher Education in Africa
  • Dhaher Najem, 4 - L’université, un outil de développement local ? Le cas de Jendouba en Tunisie , Journal of Higher Education in Africa: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2012): Journal of Higher Education in Africa
  • Abdoulaye Guèye, 6 - Liberté académique en question : contribution à la problématisation d’une notion à partir du cas estudiantin au Sénégal , Journal of Higher Education in Africa: Vol. 9 No. 1-2 (2011): Journal of Higher Education in Africa: Special Issue on Academic Freedom in Africa
  • Ulrike Kistner, 6 - Excess Beyond Excellence: The University Beyond the Balance Sheet , Journal of Higher Education in Africa: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2007): Journal of Higher Education in Africa

<< < 14 15 16 17 18 19 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

 Address

Publication and Dissemination Programme
1046 Av. Cheikh Anta Diop P.E 11, angle Canal IV
P.O Box: 3304 Dakar, 18524, Senegal

 OTHER LINKS

  • Become a member
  • Publish a book
  • Publish on our journals
  • Online Library Catalogue
  • Purchase a Book

  Contact Info

+221 33 825 98 22/23
publications@codesria.org

 Social Media

     
© 2023 CODESRIA
Themes by Openjournaltheme.com
Themes by Openjournaltheme.comhttps://journals.codesria.org/index.php/jheaThemes by Openjournaltheme.com