1 - Private Surge amid Public Dominance in Higher Education: The African Perspective
Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique,
Vol. 5 No 2-3 (2007): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique
Résumé
Cet article pose les bases des débats qui suivront dans le reste de l’ouvrage. Il est axé sur les grandes questions pertinentes telles que l’évolution historique de l’en- seignement supérieur privé en Afrique. Même si nous pouvons parler largement « d’essor du privé », il souligne que cela pourrait être un cas de « nouvel essor » du moment que des antécédents de l’enseignement supérieur privé existaient au mo- ment de la mise en place des institutions du secteur public, ou même avant dans certains cas. L’article explore également les questions de la définition de l’enseignement supérieur privé de façon à préparer le lecteur à comprendre ce à quoi le reste des articles de l’ouvrage font allusion en examinant cette question. Il exa- mine alors les facteurs sous-jacents de la création et la croissance de l’enseigne- ment supérieur privé, soulignant des questions qui semblent être uniques pour le continent et pour d’autres pays en développement. Il conclut ainsi en affirmant que l’enseignement supérieur privé a un avenir dans le continent, en particulier parce que cela est nécessaire pour les systèmes d’enseignement supérieur, et à cause des défis qu’il présente pour les gouvernements et des enseignements qui peuvent s’en tirer. Cet article s’inspire largement du reste des articles de l’ouvrage, il est en partie un moyen de présentation de leurs thèmes de discussion, mais aussi une illustration de la richesse des connaissances qu’ils contiennent. Il s’inspire aussi d’autres formes de littérature internationale.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Altbach, P. G., 1999, ‘Private Higher Education: Themes and Variations in Comparative Perspective’ in Altbach, P. G. (ed.) Private Prometheus: Private HigherEducation and Development in the 21st Century, Chestnut Hill: Centre for International Higher Education, School of Education, Boston College.
- Altbach, P. G., 1996, ‘Patterns in Higher Education Development: Towards the Year 2000’ in Morsy, Z. & Altbach, P. G. (eds.) Higher Education in an Inter- national Perspective: Critical Issues, New York and London: Garland Pub- lishing, Inc.
- Ajayi, J.F.A., Goma, Lameck, K.H.G. & Johnson, G. A., 1996, The African Expe- rience with Higher Education. Ghana, London and Athens: The Association of African Universities, James Currey and Ohio University Press.
- Assie-Lumumba, N’Dri, T., 2004, ‘Sustaining Home-Grown Innovations in Higher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Critical Reflection’, Journal of Interna- tional Cooperation in Education 7(1), pp.71-83.
- Banya, K., 2001, ‘Are Private Universities the Solution to the Higher Education Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa?’ Higher Education Policy, 14, pp.161-174.
- Coombe, T., 2001, ‘Thoughts on the Public Policy Toward Private Provision of Education and Training’, paper delivered at the 13th Annual IPM/APPETD HRD Education and Training Conference, Boksburg, South Africa.
- Council on Higher Education (CHE), 2001, Higher Education Quality Commit- tee Founding Document, Pretoria: Council on Higher Education.
- Editorial, 2003, Journal of Higher Education in Africa. 1(1), Fall.
- Geiger, R. L., 1988, ‘Public and Private Sectors in Higher Education: A Compari- son of International Patterns’, Higher Education, 17(6), pp. 699-711.
- Geiger, R. L., 1986, Private Sectors in Higher Education, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Kiatev, I., 1999, Private Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: A re-examination of theories and concepts related to its development and finance, Paris: UNESCO, IIEP.
- Lazarus, S. L. (ed.), 2002, ‘IFC and its Role in Globalisation: Highlights from IFC’s Participant Meeting, Washington, D.C., 6-7 June.
- Lee, M. N. N., 1999, ‘Corporatisation, Privatisation, and Internationalisation of Higher Education in Malaysia’ in Altbach, P. G. (ed.) Private Prometheus: Private higher education and development in the 21st century, Boston Col- lege: Boston College Centre for International Higher Education and Green- wood Publishing Company.
- Levy, D. C., 2003, ‘Profits and Practicality: How South Africa Epitomizes the Global Surge in Commercial Private Higher Education. Program for Research on Private Higher Education (PROPHE)’, February, Working Paper No. 2, University at Albany, State University of New York, from http://www.albany.edu/dept/eaps/prophe/publication/paper.html#WP2.
- Levy, D. C., 1999, ‘When Private Higher Education Does Not Bring Organisa- tional Diversity: Case Material from Argentina, China, and Hungary, in Altbach, P. G. (ed.) Private Prometheus: Private higher education and development in the 21st century, Boston College: Boston College Centre for International Higher Education and Greenwood Publishing Company.
- Levy, D. C., 1996, Building the Third Sector: Latin America’s Private Research Centers and Nonprofit Development, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Levy, D. C., 1986, Higher Education and the State in Latin America: Private Challenges to Public Dominance, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
- Mabizela, M., 2005, The Business of Higher Education: A Study of Public-Pri- vate Partnerships in the Provision of Higher Education in South Africa, Cape Town: HSRC Press.
- Mabizela, M., 2001, Towards a Contextual Analysis of Structural Patterns of Pri- vate-Public Higher Education in South Africa, M.Ed. Dissertation (unpub- lished), University of the Western Cape, Bellville.
- Mario, M., Fry, P., Levey, L. & Chilundo, A., 2003, Higher Education in Mozam- bique, Oxford and Maputo: James Currey Ltd and Impresa & Livraria Universitaria, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane.
- Program for Research on Private Higher Education (PROPHE) at http:// www.albany.edu/~prophe/ Subotzky, G., 1999, ‘Alternatives to the Entrepreneurial University: New Modes of Knowledge Production in Community Service Programmes, Higher Educa- tion, 38, pp. 401-440.
- Tilak, J., 1996, ‘The Privatization of Higher Education’ in Morsy, Z. & Altbach, P. G. (eds.). Higher Education in an International Perspective: Critical Is- sues, New York and London: Garland Publishing, Inc.
- Teferra, D. & Altbach, P. G., 2004, ‘African Higher Education: Challenges for the 21st Century’, Higher Education, 47, pp. 21-50.
- Tertiary Education Council (TEC), 2005, Tertiary Education Policy for Botswana: Challenges and Choices, consultation paper prepared by the Working Group on the Tertiary Education Policy for Botswana, Gaberone: Min. of Education.
- Van Lutsenburg Maas, J., 2001, ‘Investing in Private Higher Education in Devel- oping Countries: Recent Experiences of the International Finance Corpora- tion’, Institute of Economic Affairs, September, pp. 30-37.
- Wesonga, D., 2003. ‘Private Provision of Higher Education in Kenya: An analysis of trends and issues in four select universities’, Conference Proceedings of Meeting the Challenge of Higher Education in Africa: The Role of Private Universities, hosted by United States International University, Nairobi, Kenya. Wesonga, D., Ngome, C., & Wawire, V., 2003, The Role and Development of Private Universities in Higher Education in Kenya. Final Report.
- World Bank, 1989, ‘Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth’ The World Bank, Washington D.C.
Les références
Altbach, P. G., 1999, ‘Private Higher Education: Themes and Variations in Comparative Perspective’ in Altbach, P. G. (ed.) Private Prometheus: Private HigherEducation and Development in the 21st Century, Chestnut Hill: Centre for International Higher Education, School of Education, Boston College.
Altbach, P. G., 1996, ‘Patterns in Higher Education Development: Towards the Year 2000’ in Morsy, Z. & Altbach, P. G. (eds.) Higher Education in an Inter- national Perspective: Critical Issues, New York and London: Garland Pub- lishing, Inc.
Ajayi, J.F.A., Goma, Lameck, K.H.G. & Johnson, G. A., 1996, The African Expe- rience with Higher Education. Ghana, London and Athens: The Association of African Universities, James Currey and Ohio University Press.
Assie-Lumumba, N’Dri, T., 2004, ‘Sustaining Home-Grown Innovations in Higher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Critical Reflection’, Journal of Interna- tional Cooperation in Education 7(1), pp.71-83.
Banya, K., 2001, ‘Are Private Universities the Solution to the Higher Education Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa?’ Higher Education Policy, 14, pp.161-174.
Coombe, T., 2001, ‘Thoughts on the Public Policy Toward Private Provision of Education and Training’, paper delivered at the 13th Annual IPM/APPETD HRD Education and Training Conference, Boksburg, South Africa.
Council on Higher Education (CHE), 2001, Higher Education Quality Commit- tee Founding Document, Pretoria: Council on Higher Education.
Editorial, 2003, Journal of Higher Education in Africa. 1(1), Fall.
Geiger, R. L., 1988, ‘Public and Private Sectors in Higher Education: A Compari- son of International Patterns’, Higher Education, 17(6), pp. 699-711.
Geiger, R. L., 1986, Private Sectors in Higher Education, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Kiatev, I., 1999, Private Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: A re-examination of theories and concepts related to its development and finance, Paris: UNESCO, IIEP.
Lazarus, S. L. (ed.), 2002, ‘IFC and its Role in Globalisation: Highlights from IFC’s Participant Meeting, Washington, D.C., 6-7 June.
Lee, M. N. N., 1999, ‘Corporatisation, Privatisation, and Internationalisation of Higher Education in Malaysia’ in Altbach, P. G. (ed.) Private Prometheus: Private higher education and development in the 21st century, Boston Col- lege: Boston College Centre for International Higher Education and Green- wood Publishing Company.
Levy, D. C., 2003, ‘Profits and Practicality: How South Africa Epitomizes the Global Surge in Commercial Private Higher Education. Program for Research on Private Higher Education (PROPHE)’, February, Working Paper No. 2, University at Albany, State University of New York, from http://www.albany.edu/dept/eaps/prophe/publication/paper.html#WP2.
Levy, D. C., 1999, ‘When Private Higher Education Does Not Bring Organisa- tional Diversity: Case Material from Argentina, China, and Hungary, in Altbach, P. G. (ed.) Private Prometheus: Private higher education and development in the 21st century, Boston College: Boston College Centre for International Higher Education and Greenwood Publishing Company.
Levy, D. C., 1996, Building the Third Sector: Latin America’s Private Research Centers and Nonprofit Development, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Levy, D. C., 1986, Higher Education and the State in Latin America: Private Challenges to Public Dominance, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Mabizela, M., 2005, The Business of Higher Education: A Study of Public-Pri- vate Partnerships in the Provision of Higher Education in South Africa, Cape Town: HSRC Press.
Mabizela, M., 2001, Towards a Contextual Analysis of Structural Patterns of Pri- vate-Public Higher Education in South Africa, M.Ed. Dissertation (unpub- lished), University of the Western Cape, Bellville.
Mario, M., Fry, P., Levey, L. & Chilundo, A., 2003, Higher Education in Mozam- bique, Oxford and Maputo: James Currey Ltd and Impresa & Livraria Universitaria, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane.
Program for Research on Private Higher Education (PROPHE) at http:// www.albany.edu/~prophe/ Subotzky, G., 1999, ‘Alternatives to the Entrepreneurial University: New Modes of Knowledge Production in Community Service Programmes, Higher Educa- tion, 38, pp. 401-440.
Tilak, J., 1996, ‘The Privatization of Higher Education’ in Morsy, Z. & Altbach, P. G. (eds.). Higher Education in an International Perspective: Critical Is- sues, New York and London: Garland Publishing, Inc.
Teferra, D. & Altbach, P. G., 2004, ‘African Higher Education: Challenges for the 21st Century’, Higher Education, 47, pp. 21-50.
Tertiary Education Council (TEC), 2005, Tertiary Education Policy for Botswana: Challenges and Choices, consultation paper prepared by the Working Group on the Tertiary Education Policy for Botswana, Gaberone: Min. of Education.
Van Lutsenburg Maas, J., 2001, ‘Investing in Private Higher Education in Devel- oping Countries: Recent Experiences of the International Finance Corpora- tion’, Institute of Economic Affairs, September, pp. 30-37.
Wesonga, D., 2003. ‘Private Provision of Higher Education in Kenya: An analysis of trends and issues in four select universities’, Conference Proceedings of Meeting the Challenge of Higher Education in Africa: The Role of Private Universities, hosted by United States International University, Nairobi, Kenya. Wesonga, D., Ngome, C., & Wawire, V., 2003, The Role and Development of Private Universities in Higher Education in Kenya. Final Report.
World Bank, 1989, ‘Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth’ The World Bank, Washington D.C.