5 - Cost-Sharing in Higher Education in Tanzania: Fact or Fiction?
Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique,
Vol. 2 No 2 (2004): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique
Résumé
Au début des années 90, la Tanzanie a réintroduit dans l’enseignement supérieur une politique de participation aux coûts. Cette politique vise à faire supporter des coûts relatifs à l’enseignement supérieur (exclusivement supportés par le gouvernement) aux parents, étudiants et autres organisations non gouvernementales. Cet article décrit les différences notées au niveau de la principale université publique de Tanzanie, l’Université de Dar-es-Salaam (UDSM), après l’introduction de cette politique, et s’intéresse particulièrement à l’inscription des étudiants qui s’autofinancent (c’est-à-dire ceux qui paient des droits d’inscription), ainsi qu’aux autres changements notables intervenus dans les finances de l’université, quelques années après l’introduction de cette mesure. Ce rapport conclut donc que la partici- pation aux coûts est justifiée, car les institutions de l’enseignement supérieur ont énormément besoin de revenus non gouvernementaux, étant donné que le gouvernement se désengage de plus en plus des ces institutions ; en outre, les insti- tutions concernées ont besoin d’élargir l’accès à l’enseignement supérieur. Cependant, cette mesure a été introduite sans grande rigueur.
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
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- Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals in Tanzania. (1997). Public universities remaining competitive under liberalized education environment in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam, Institutional Transformation Program.
- Higher Education Accreditation Council. (2000). Guide to higher education in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: The Higher Education Accreditation Council.
- Higher Education Accreditation Council. (2001). The need for expanded access in higher education. HEAC Newsletter, 1(1), 11.
- Ishengoma, Johnson M. (2004). Cost-sharing and participation in higher education in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Tanzania. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo.
- Johnstone, D. B. (2002a). Findings and recommendations. In B. L. M. Mwamila, I. M. Omari, & E. Mbuya (Eds.), Financing higher education in Eastern and Southern Africa: Diversifying revenue and expanding accessibility (pp. 58-67).
- Proceedings of an International Conference on Financing Higher Education, March 22-24, 2002. Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam.
- Johnstone, D. B. (2002b). Challenges of financial austerity: Imperatives and limitations of revenue diversification in higher education. In M. Woodhall (Ed.), Paying for learning: The debate on student fees, grants and loans in international perspective. Special international issue of Welsh Journal of Education, 11(1), 18-36.
- Johnstone, D. B. (2003a). Cost-sharing in higher education: Tuition, financial assistance, and accessibility. Czech Sociological Review, 39(3), 351-374.
- Johnstone, D. B. (2004a). The economics and politics of cost sharing in higher education: Comparative perspectives, Economics of Education Review, 20(4), 403-410.
- Johnstone, D. B. (2004b). Higher education finance and accessibility: Tuition fees and student loans in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2(2): this volume.
- Kalembo, W. K. (2003). System wastage in higher education: The experiences of the University of Dar es Salaam in identifying the causes and magnitude of wastage and strategies taken to curb wastages. Paper presented at the Workshop on Strategies to Curb Wastage in Higher Education in Tanzania, Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology, March 27, 2003, Dar es Salaam.
- Kiamba, C. (2004). The experience of privately sponsored studentship and other income-generation activities at the University of Nairobi. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2(2), this volume.
- Kisembo, P. (2003). UDSM cuts down tuition costs. Retrieved on November 30, 2003, from http://www.ippmedia.com/observer/2003/11/30/observer4.asp.
- Luhanga, M. L. (2003). The Tanzanian experience in initiating and sustaining tertiary education reforms. Paper presented at the Regional Training Conference on “Improving Tertiary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Things That Work!,” September 23-25, 2003, Accra, Ghana.
- Mwamila, B. L. M., Omari, I. M., & V. Mbuya. (2002.) Financing higher education in Eastern and Southern Africa: Diversifying revenue and expanding accessibility. Proceedings of an International Conference on Financing Higher Education, March 22-24, 2002. Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam.
- National Bureau of Statistics. (2002). Household budget survey 2000/2001. Dar es Salaam: National Bureau of Statistics.
- Nyaigotti-Chacha, C. (2003). Tuition fees in universities: Parental contribution. In B. L. M. Mwamila, I. Omari, & E. Mbuya (Eds.), Financing of higher education in
Les références
Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals in Tanzania. (1997). Public universities remaining competitive under liberalized education environment in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam, Institutional Transformation Program.
Higher Education Accreditation Council. (2000). Guide to higher education in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: The Higher Education Accreditation Council.
Higher Education Accreditation Council. (2001). The need for expanded access in higher education. HEAC Newsletter, 1(1), 11.
Ishengoma, Johnson M. (2004). Cost-sharing and participation in higher education in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Tanzania. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo.
Johnstone, D. B. (2002a). Findings and recommendations. In B. L. M. Mwamila, I. M. Omari, & E. Mbuya (Eds.), Financing higher education in Eastern and Southern Africa: Diversifying revenue and expanding accessibility (pp. 58-67).
Proceedings of an International Conference on Financing Higher Education, March 22-24, 2002. Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam.
Johnstone, D. B. (2002b). Challenges of financial austerity: Imperatives and limitations of revenue diversification in higher education. In M. Woodhall (Ed.), Paying for learning: The debate on student fees, grants and loans in international perspective. Special international issue of Welsh Journal of Education, 11(1), 18-36.
Johnstone, D. B. (2003a). Cost-sharing in higher education: Tuition, financial assistance, and accessibility. Czech Sociological Review, 39(3), 351-374.
Johnstone, D. B. (2004a). The economics and politics of cost sharing in higher education: Comparative perspectives, Economics of Education Review, 20(4), 403-410.
Johnstone, D. B. (2004b). Higher education finance and accessibility: Tuition fees and student loans in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2(2): this volume.
Kalembo, W. K. (2003). System wastage in higher education: The experiences of the University of Dar es Salaam in identifying the causes and magnitude of wastage and strategies taken to curb wastages. Paper presented at the Workshop on Strategies to Curb Wastage in Higher Education in Tanzania, Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology, March 27, 2003, Dar es Salaam.
Kiamba, C. (2004). The experience of privately sponsored studentship and other income-generation activities at the University of Nairobi. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2(2), this volume.
Kisembo, P. (2003). UDSM cuts down tuition costs. Retrieved on November 30, 2003, from http://www.ippmedia.com/observer/2003/11/30/observer4.asp.
Luhanga, M. L. (2003). The Tanzanian experience in initiating and sustaining tertiary education reforms. Paper presented at the Regional Training Conference on “Improving Tertiary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Things That Work!,” September 23-25, 2003, Accra, Ghana.
Mwamila, B. L. M., Omari, I. M., & V. Mbuya. (2002.) Financing higher education in Eastern and Southern Africa: Diversifying revenue and expanding accessibility. Proceedings of an International Conference on Financing Higher Education, March 22-24, 2002. Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam.
National Bureau of Statistics. (2002). Household budget survey 2000/2001. Dar es Salaam: National Bureau of Statistics.
Nyaigotti-Chacha, C. (2003). Tuition fees in universities: Parental contribution. In B. L. M. Mwamila, I. Omari, & E. Mbuya (Eds.), Financing of higher education in