Issue

Vol. 24 No. 1-2 (1999): Africa Development: The Political Economy of Conflicts in Africa

5 - The Political Economy of Ethnic Conflicts and Governance in Southern Kaduna, Nigeria: [De]Constructing a Contested Terrain

10.4314/ad.v24i1.22119
https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v24i1.22119
Toure Kazah-Toure
Department of History, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Africa Development, Vol. 24 No. 1-2 (1999): Africa Development: The Political Economy of Conflicts in Africa

Abstract

Les conflits ethniques dans le Nigeria du 20e siècle peuvent être considérés comme une lutte, à la fois violente et subtile de reconfiguration du paysage politique du pays. Une lacune constatée dans la plupart des analyses existantes, l'absence d'une compréhension des conflits ethniques en tant que produits de phonomènes et contradictions sociaux plus complexes, et donc, en tant que manifestations de crises plus profondes. Il demeure le facteur d'inclusion et d'exclusion: ceux qui se croient appartenir à des groupes ethniques dominés, se mobilisent pour faire face à ceux-là qu'ils croient les dominer. Au cœur du débat et des enjeux politiques, c'est la question de la réorganisation des relations inter-ethniques et du partage du pouvoir. Lié à cela, la réalité selon laquelle la gouvernance, de par sa nature et ses fonctions, a été un facteur majeur dans la génération de conflits ethniques autour de l'équité sociale, des droits de citoyenneté, la paix, la démocratie, et la survie de l'Etat nigérian. Le présent article, se concentre sur une petite localité certes, mais son but est d'éclairer la grande scène nationale — et peut-être même au-delà. A moins qu'il y ait un élargissement démocratique du pouvoir, une garantie des droits ethniques et collectifs, une société civile et une gouvernance démocratiques, ainsi qu'une répartition équitable des ressources, les conflits éthniques ne sauraient être réduits au minimum.

Keywords

Political Economy Ethnic Conflicts Governance Southern Kaduna Nigeria
[1]
Toure Kazah-Toure 1999. 5 - The Political Economy of Ethnic Conflicts and Governance in Southern Kaduna, Nigeria: [De]Constructing a Contested Terrain: 10.4314/ad.v24i1.22119. Africa Development. 24, 1-2 (Feb. 1999). DOI:https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v24i1.22119.
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. Achi, B., et al., 1987, 'Memorandum Submitted to the Committee to Investigate into the March 1987, Crisis in Kaduna State', Mimeo.
  2. Adeleye, R.A., 1971, Power and Diplomacy in Northern Nigeria 1804-1906, London, Longman. 'Administration of Southern Zaria 1953-54', NAK: ZAR PROF C.7/1953.⁸ 'Administration Policy 1921-1935', NAK: ZAR PROF 1554.
  3. Arnett, E.J., 1920, Gazetteer of Zaria Province, London, Waterlow and Sons.
  4. Bangura, Y., 1995, 'The Pitfalls ofRecolonization: A Comment on the Mazrui-Mafeje Exchange', CODESRIA Bulletin No.4, Dakar, CODESRIA.
  5. Beck, D.M.H., 1934, 'Zaria Province Annual Report for 1934', NAK: ZAR PROF 2152.
  6. Bonat, Z.A., 1985, 'Colonialism and the Underdevelopment of Zaria Province, 1902-1945', M.A. Thesis, Zaria, Ahmadu Bello University, unpublished.
  7. Bonat, Z.A., 1989, 'Aspects of the Economie and Social History of the Atyab c.1800-1960 A.D.', in Savanna, Vol.10, No.!, Zaria, ABU Press.
  8. Brandt, P.F., 1939, 'Social and Economie Organisation ofTribes in Southern Zaria', NAK: ZAR PROF 9.
  9. Browne, J.D., 1939, Labour Conditions in West Africa, London, Colonial Office - copy found at NAK: Reg. No.6/41.
  10. Citizen, 1992, 15-21 June, Kaduna. Magazine.
  11. Crampton, E.P.T., 1978, Christianity in Northern Nigeria,Zaria, Gaskiya Corporation. Davidson, B., 1992, The Black Man's Burden: Africa and the Curse of the Nation State, London, James Currey.
  12. Diouf, M., 1997, 'Conflicts in African History,' Presentation at CODESRIA Governance Institute, Dakar, unpublished.
  13. Drayton, S., 1995, 'De-Mystifying 'Tribalism': Identity, Politics and Conflict in Modern Africa,' CODESRIA Bulletin No.1, Dakar, CODESRIA.
  14. Dudley, B., 1968, Parties andPolitics in Northem Nigeria, London, Frank Cass.
  15. Ela, Jean-Marc, 1997, 'Pedagogical memo: Governance and the Political Economy of Conflicts', CODESRIA Governance Institute, Dakar, unpublished.
  16. Fremantle, J.M., 1913, 'Zaria Province Annual Report No.6 for 1913,' NAK: ZAR PROF 2560.
  17. Gills, J.W., 1910, 'Zaria Province Annual Report 1910', NAK: ZARPROF 2557. Government of Kaduna State, 1976, Guidelines for Local Government Reforms, Kaduna, Government Printers.
  18. Government of Kaduna State, 1987, White Paper on the Report of the Committee to Investigate Causes of Riots and Disturbances in Kaduna State of Nigeria ofMarch 1987, Kaduna, Government Printers.
  19. Gunn, H.D., 1956, Pagan Peoples of the Central Area of Northem Nigeria, London, International African Institute.
  20. Hay, D., 1929, 'Lere District -Assessment Report on', NAK: ZAR PROF 18205. Ibrahim, J., 1993, 'Pluralism and Religious Conflict in Nigeria: A Research Agenda',Paper presented at ASA Conference, Boston, ASA, unpublished.
  21. Ibrahim, J., 1995a, 'The Narcissism of Minor Difference and the Rise of Genocidal Tendencies in Africa: Lessons from Rwanda and Burundi,Paper Presented at the 8th CODESRIA General Assembly, Dakar, CODESRIA, unpubshed.
  22. Ibrahim, J., 1997, 'The Transformation ofEthno-Regional Identities in Nigeria', Paper Presented at the CRD National Seminar, Kano, CRD and NAI, unpublished.
  23. Ibrahim, Jibrin, 1995b, 'The Tribe, the Faction and the University', Paper Presented at Seminar on University Governance and Crisis, Zaria, ASUU, unpublished.
  24. lgnatieff, M., 1993, Blood and Belonging: Journey into New Nationalism, Toronto, Viking-Penguin.
  25. Jega, A.M., 'The State and Identity Transformation Under Structural Adjustment in Nigeria', Paper presented at the CRD National Seminar, Kano, CRD and NAI, unpublished.
  26. Jemkur, J.F., 1992,Aspects of Nok Culture, Zaria, Ahmadu Bello University Press.
  27. Kazah-Toure, T., 1995, 'Inter-Ethnie Relations, Conflicts, and Nationalism in Zango Katab Area o Northern Nigeria: Historical Origins and Contemporary Forms', Paper presented at the 8th CODESRIA General Assembly, Dakar, CODESRIA, unpublished.
  28. Kazah-Toure, T., 1991, 'The Development of the Nationalist Movement in Zaria Province, 1902-1960', M.A. Thesis, Zaria, Ahmadu Bello University.
  29. Kirkpatrick, Y., 1926, 'Kaje Tribe-Anthropological Notes on', NAK: SNP 172985. Kukah, M. H., 1994, 'Religion and Politics of National Integration in Nigeria', in
  30. Mahadi, Abdullahi, et al, (ed.), Nigeria: The Staie of the Nation and the Way Forward, Kaduna, Arewa House.
  31. Kukah, M. H., 1993, Religion, Politics and Power in Northern Nigeria, Ibadan, Spectrum.
  32. Laing, E.H., 1922. ,
  33. Laing, E.H., 1924. ,
  34. Zaria Province Annual Report 1922 ', NAK: ZAR PROF 2569. Zaria Province Annual Report 1924', NAK:
  35. ZAR PROF 2571.
  36. Mafeje, A., 1991, The Theory and Ethnography of African Social Formation: The Case of the
  37. Interlacustrine Kingdoms, Dakar, CODESRIA.
  38. Mahmood, Y., 1992, ·Submission on behalf of the Hausa Community to the Cudjoe Judicial Commission
  39. oflnquiry into the Zangon Katab Riot and other Subsequent Riots,' Kaduna, Mimeo.
  40. Mallam, Kure, and, Gadoh, I., 1991, 'Briefs on the Ba.üu Chieftaincy Issue,' Mimeo. Mamdani, M.,
  41. , Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late
  42. Colonialism, Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
  43. Markakis, J., 1994, 'Group Conflict and Human Rights in the Hom of Africa', in ISSUE: A Journal of
  44. Opinion, Vol. xx/1/2, ASA.
  45. Mbembe, A., 1997, 'Theories and Theorization of Conflicts in Africa: Critical Approach',
  46. Presentation at CODESRIA Governance Institute, Dakar, unpublished.
  47. Morgant, W., 1993, 'Zaria Provincial Annual Report 1933', NAK: ZAR PROF 1593.
  48. Muazzam, I., and, Ibrahim, J., 1997, 'Religious Identity Under Structural Adjustment Programme in
  49. Nigeria', Paper Presented at the CRD National Seminar, Kano, CRD and NAI, unpublished.
  50. Mustapha, A.R., 1997, 'Ethnicity and Democratisation in Nigeria: A Case Study of Zangon Kataf, in
  51. Ibrahim, Jibrin, ed., Expanding in Nigeria Democratic Space, Dakar, CODESRIA.
  52. National Impression, vol.3 No.2, 1992, Kaduna, Magazine.
  53. Newswatch, 24 February 1986, Lagos, Newswatch Publications.
  54. Nnoli, O., 1995, Ethnicity and Development in Nigeria, Aldershot, Avebury.
  55. Nnoli, O., 1978, Ethnie Polities in Nigeria, Enugu, Fourth Dimension.
  56. Okpu, O., 1977, Ethnie Minority Problems in Nigerian Polities: 1960-1965,
  57. Stochholm, Liber Tyckab.
  58. Olukoshi, A., 1995, 'The Politics of Structural Adjustment in Nigeria', Mkandawire, Thandika, and,
  59. Olukoshi, Adebayo, ed., Between Liberalisation and Oppression: The Polities o/Struetural Adjustment
  60. inAfriea, Dakar, CODESRIA.
  61. Olukoshi, A.O., and, Agbu, O., 1995, 'The Deepening Crisis ofNigerian Federalism and the Future of
  62. the Nation State', Paper Presented at the 8th CODESRIA General Assembly, Dakar, CODESRIA, 1988.
  63. Omotosho, K., 1988, Just Be/ore Dawn, Ibadan, Spectrum.
  64. Orsmby, G., 1909, 'Zaria Province Annual Report 1909', ZAR PROF, NAK: ZAR PROF 2556.
  65. Orr, C.W., 1904, 'Zaria Province Annual Report for 1904', NAK: ZAR PROF 2551. Orr,C.W., 1907,
  66. 'Zaria Province Annual Report for 1907',NAK: ZARPROF 2554. 'Political Bodies in Nigeria - 1958',
  67. NAK: ZAR PROF c.45.
  68. Reynolds, J.A., 1951, 'Kaje Tribe Report on 1905-51', NAK: ZARPROF 4846.
  69. Sciortino, R., 1915, 'Kaje and Kaninkwom - Rising Against the Emir of Jema'a', NAK: ZAR PROF 2089.
  70. Sharwood-Smith, B., 1969, 'But Always as Friends': Northem Nigeria and the Cameroons, 1921-1957,
  71. London, Allen and Unwin.
  72. Sklar, R.L., 1982 edition, Nigerian Politieal Parties: Power in an Emergent Afriean Nation, Enugu,
  73. Nok Publishers.
  74. Slovo, J., 1988, 'The Working Class and Nation-Building', in,Diepen, Maria Van, ed.,
  75. The National Question in South Afriea, London, Zed Press.
  76. Smith, M.G., 1960, Govemment in Zazzau, London, Oxford University Press. Sokop, O., 1940-1942,
  77. 'Petition of Osuman Sokqp', NAK: ZAR PROF c.6/1942.
  78. Stanley, R.C.S., 1935, 'Kadara of Zaria: Intelligence on-1935', NAK: ZAR PROF 2159.
  79. Swai, B., 1991, 'Towards an Explanation of the Underdevelopment ofZuru History', in Augi, A.R.,
  80. and, Lawal, S.U., ed., History of Zuru Emirate, Enugu, Fourth Dimension.
  81. Tell, 22 December 1997, Lagos, Magazine.
  82. Tukur, M.M., 1979, 'The Imposition of British Colonial Domination on the Sokoto Caliphate, Bomo and
  83. Neighbouring States 1897-1914: A Re-interpretation of Colonial Sources', PhD. Thesis, Zaria, Ahmadu
  84. Bello University, unpublished.
  85. Tukur, M.M., 1992, 'The Nature, Extent and Essence of British Social Policy in the Emirates
  86. -1914', in Abubakar, Tanimu, ed., The Essential Mahmud: A Seleetion of his Writing, Zaria,
  87. Ahmadu Bello University Press.
Read More

Author Biography

Toure Kazah-Toure, Department of History, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Toure Kazah-Toure (1959 - 1 July 2017) was a Nigerian academic, activist, and pan-Africanist. His admiration for founding Guinean president, Ahmed Sékou Touré, led to his adoption of the name "Toure". He was a history lecturer and researcher at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Nigeria, with a number of publications in his name.

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 758 Download : 42

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.