Numéro

Vol. 49 No 4 (2024): Afrique et développement

4 - The Social Demands Behind the Cameroon Anglophone Crisis of 2016 and the Government’s Response: Exploring the Origins of Post-colonial Conflicts in Africa

Exploring the Origins of Post-colonial Conflicts in Africa
https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v49i4.6174
Lotsmart Fonjong
Professor and Consultant, Department of Africana Studies, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Joseph Takougang
Professor and Head of the Department of Africana Studies, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

Afrique et développement, Vol. 49 No 4 (2024): Afrique et développement

Résumé

 


En 2016, des organisations de la société civile et des étudiants anglophones du Cameroun ont commencé à manifester pacifiquement contre la prédominance de la langue française et du système francophone dans les écoles et les tribunaux anglais. Cette manifestation marquait l’aboutissement de plus de cinquante ans de frustration de ceux qui accusent le gouvernement, dominé par les francophones, de saper l’identité anglophone dans un pays biculturel qui, à l’indépendance, était une union entre l’ancien Cameroun méridional britannique et la République du Cameroun. Cet article postule que le conflit anglophone trouve ses racines à la fois dans l'héritage de la colonisation européenne en Afrique et dans les politiques défaillantes des régimes Ahidjo et Biya. Ces deux régimes ont fait preuve d'un aveuglement manifeste à l'identité coloniale chère aux anglophones et ont violé les dispositions de la Constitution fédérale qui a instauré l'Union. Une minorité anglophone est le résultat du colonialisme, mais les administrations francophones successives ont négligé le biculturalisme et le bijuridisme du Cameroun, entraînant marginalisation, désillusion et protestations des anglophones. Les tentatives actuelles du gouvernement de résoudre le conflit sont défaillantes, car elles ne s'attaquent pas aux causes structurelles profondes du conflit.

Mots-clés

Colonialisme langue marginalisation sécession manifestations conflit armé Cameroun
[1]
Lotsmart Fonjong et Joseph Takougang 2026. 4 - The Social Demands Behind the Cameroon Anglophone Crisis of 2016 and the Government’s Response: Exploring the Origins of Post-colonial Conflicts in Africa: Exploring the Origins of Post-colonial Conflicts in Africa. Afrique et développement. 49, 4 (janv. 2026). DOI:https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v49i4.6174.
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