Numéro

Vol. 45 No 2 (2020): Afrique et développement

6 - Globalisation and Industrialisation in the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC): Challenges and Opportunities

https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v45i2.645
Theresa Moyo
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-8922

Corresponding Author(s) : Theresa Moyo

Theresa.Moyo@ul.ac.za

Afrique et développement, Vol. 45 No 2 (2020): Afrique et développement

Résumé

Plus de trente ans après l’accession à l’indépendance politique de la plupart des pays de la Communauté de développement de l'Afrique australe (SADC), la région est toujours grandement dépendante des matières premières de base et est en proie à un faible niveau d'industrialisation. Cet article utilise des données secondaires pour explorer l'effet de la mondialisation sur l'industrialisation dans la SADC. Il conclut que la mondialisation a joué un rôle déterminant dans la création d'une division internationale du travail qui a érigé la SADC en producteur/exportateur de matières premières et en importateur de produits manufacturés. Parce que la mondialisation a imposé à la SADC un modèle d'industrialisation incompatible avec l'inclusion, l'équité, une large participation et la transformation sociale, celle-ci n'a pas réussi à réduire la pauvreté et les inégalités dans la région. La mondialisation a perpétué cette structuration à travers une architecture financière et commerciale internationale néolibérale dont les politiques ont, jusqu'à récemment, été acceptées et mises en œuvre par de nombreux États de la région. Paradoxalement, la mondialisation offre d'immenses opportunités que la SADC pourrait exploiter pour accélérer la production de biens à haute valeur ajoutée pour la consommation intérieure, le commerce intra-africain et les marchés internationaux. Par le biais d'accords commerciaux régionaux (ACR), d'arrangements bilatéraux et multilatéraux et de partenariats avec les économies émergentes, la SADC peut faciliter la mise en œuvre de sa stratégie et de la feuille de route de l'industrialisation de la SADC, ainsi que des politiques et stratégies industrielles nationales.

Mots-clés

mondialisation industrialisation changement mondial chaînes de valeur mondiales accumulation
[1]
Moyo, T. 2020. 6 - Globalisation and Industrialisation in the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC): Challenges and Opportunities. Afrique et développement. 45, 2 (févr. 2020). DOI:https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v45i2.645.
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
Les références
  1. Åberg, J., 2010., ‘Chinese Financial Assistance in Angola: Promise, Curse or an Uncertain Venture?: A Minor Field Study,’ Unpublished Master’s Thesis in Global Studies, Department of Political Science, Lund University. Available online at https://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/downloadfunc=downloadFile&recordOId=1666736 & file OId=1666737.
  2. AfDB (African Development Bank)/ OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)/ UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), 2015, African Economic Outlook. Available online at https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb /Documents/Publications/AEO2015_EN.pdf.
  3. Amin, S., no date, The implosion of global capitalism: the challenge for the radical left. 5 May. Available online at: www.andreasbieler.net/wpcontent/ workshop/Amin%20%20implosion%20and %20audacity%20E%20rev%20final%20(2).pdf.
  4. António, N.S., and Ma, S., 2015, ‘China’s Special Economic Zone in Africa: Context, Motivations, and Progress’. Euro Asia Journal of Management, Vol. 25, Issue 44, No.1/2, December, pp. 79–103.
  5. Brätigam, D., and Xiayang, T., 2011, ‘African Shenzhen: China’s Special Economic Zones in Africa’. Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 27–54.
  6. Chen, C. et al., 2008, ‘Building Bridges: China’s Growing Role as Infrastructure Financier for Sub-Saharan Africa’, Washington DC: The World Bank.
  7. Coucke, K., 2007, ‘Globalisation and De-Industrialisation in Belgium: On the Role of Imports and International Sourcing’, Tijdschrift voor Economie en Management, Vol. LII, 1, pp. 13–36.
  8. Davies, M., 2015, ‘What the shift in China’s economy means for Africa’, World Economic Forum Agenda, 11 May. Available online at https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/03/what-the-shift-in chinas-economy-means-for-africa/.
  9. Dicken, P., 1998, Global Shift: Transforming the World Economy, third ed., London: Paul Chapman.
  10. Edwards, L., and Jenkins, R. 2015, ‘The Impact of Chinese Import Penetration on the South African Manufacturing Sector’, Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 51, Issue 4: pp. 447–63.
  11. Edinger, H., and Pistorius, C., 2011, ‘Aspects of Chinese Investment in the African Resources Sector’, The Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Vol. 111, pp. 501–10.
  12. Giddens, A., 2000. Runaway World: How Globalization is Reshaping Our Lives, New York:Routledge.
  13. Heike, P., 1994, ‘Structural Adjustment Programmes and Industrialization in Sub- Saharan Africa’, Intereconomics, Vol. 29, Issue 5, pp. 225–33.
  14. Kanyenze, G., 2006, ‘The Textile and Clothing Industry in Zimbabwe’, in H. Jauch and R. Traub Merz, eds., The Future of the Textile and Clothing Industry in Sub- Saharan Africa. Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
  15. Keck, A., and Piermartini, R., 2008, ‘The Impact of Economic Partnership Agreements in Countries of the Southern African Development Community’,Journal of African Economies, Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 85–130.
  16. Kim, Y., 2013, Chinese Special Economic Zones in Africa: Problems on the Road to Success. Policy Brief. March. University of Stellenbosch: Centre for Chinese Studies.
  17. Levin, R., 1986, ‘Uneven development in Swaziland: Tibiyo, sugar production and rural development strategy’, Geoforum, Vol. 17, Issue 2, pp. 239–50.
  18. Mbira, L., 2015, ‘The De-Industrialization of Bulawayo Manufacturing Sector in Zimbabwe: Is the Capital Vacuum to Blame?’ International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, Vol. III, Issue 3, pp. 1–15.
  19. Mlambo, A. S., 2017, ‘From an Industrial Powerhouse to a Nation of Vendors: Over Two Decades of Economic Decline and Deindustrialization in Zimbabwe 1990–2015’. Journal of Developing Societies, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 99–125.
  20. Moyo, T., 2013, ‘Global Economic Crisis and South Africa’s Manufacturing Industry: The Case of the Automotive, Textile and Clothing, and Mining Industries’, in Moyo, T., and León, J. L., eds. The Global Financial and Economic Crisis in the South: Impact and Responses. Dakar: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA), pp. 121–53.
  21. Ocampo, J. A., 2010, ‘Rethinking Global Economic and Social Governance’, Journal of Globalisation and Development, Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 1–27.
  22. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), 2019, Global value chains. Available online at http://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/global-value-chains.htm.
  23. Republic of South Africa, Department of Trade and Industry, 2018, Industrial Policy Action Plan2018/19–2020/2021. Available online at https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201805/industrial-policyaction-plan.pdf.
  24. SADC (Southern African Development Community), 1996, Protocol on Trade. Available online at https://www.sadc.int/documents-publications/show/816.
  25. SADC (Southern African Development Community), 2001, Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan, Available online at SADC https://www.sadc.int/documents- publications/show/Regional_Indicative_Strategic_Development_Plan.pdf.
  26. SADC (Southern African Development Community), 2012a, History and Treaty, Available online at https://www.sadc.int/about-sadc/overview/history-and-treaty/.
  27. SADC (Southern African Development Community), 2012b, SADC Mission, Available online at https://www.sadc.int/about-sadc/overview/sadc-mission/.
  28. SADC (Southern African Development Community), 2012c, Member States, Available online at https://www.sadc.int/member-states/.
  29. SADC (Southern African Development Community), 2015, SADC Industrialization Strategy and Roadmap 2015–2063. Gaborone: SADC. Available online at https://www.sadc.int/files/2014/6114/9721/Repriting_Final_Strategy_for_translation_051015.pdf.
  30. SADC (Southern African Development Community), 2017, Action Plan for SADC Industrialization Strategy and Roadmap. Approved by Summit in Lozitha, Swaziland. Available online at www.sadc.int/files/4514/9580/8179/Action_Plan_for_SADC_Industrialization_Strategy_and_Roadmp.pdf.
  31. Saunders, R., 1996, ‘Zimbabwe: ESAP’s Fables II’. Southern Africa Report, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 8–30.
  32. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development), 2017, Investment statistics and trends, available online at https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics.aspx.
  33. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development), 2018, World Investment Report 2018. Geneva: UNCTAD.
  34. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development), 2019, State of Commodity Dependence 2019. Geneva: UNCTAD.
  35. UNECA (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa). 2015, Accelerating Industrialisation in Southern Africa through Beneficiation and Value-Addition, Twenty-First Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Experts of Southern Africa (ICE), 12–13 March, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe.
  36. UNIDO (United Nations Development Organisation), 2016, Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) Report 2016, Vienna: UNIDO.
  37. United States Department of State, 2014, Investment Climate Statement. June.
  38. UNSTATS (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division), 2018, Industry, innovation and infrastructure statistics, available online at https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2019/goal-09/.
  39. Van der Lugt, S., Hamblin, V., Burgess, E., and Schickerling, E., 2011, Assessing China’s Role in Foreign Direct Investment in Southern Africa, Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch Centre for Chinese Studies. Available online at Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch Centre for Chinese Studies. Available online at www0.sun.ac.za/ccs/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Final-report-CCS- March-2011-CCS.pdf.
  40. World Bank, World Development Indicators, available online at https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators.
  41. Zeleza. T. P., 2014, ‘The Africa-China Relationship: Challenges and Opportunities’. Canadian Journal of African Studies, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 45–169.
Read More

Biographie de l'auteur

Theresa Moyo

Professor, Master of Development (Planning & Management) University of Limpopo. Email: Theresa.Moyo@ul.ac.za

Télécharger ce document PDF
PDF (ENGLISH)
Statistic
Read Counter : 1530 Download : 154

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Articles similaires

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

Vous pouvez également Lancer une recherche avancée de similarité pour cet article.