5 - Family Structure, Race, Gender and Poverty: The Case of Food Deprivation in South Africa
Corresponding Author(s) : Boitumelo Marilyn Patience Setlalentoa
Revue africaine de sociologie,
Vol. 19 No 1 (2015): Revue africaine de sociologie
Résumé
Cette étude visait à examiner la relation entre la race , la structure familiale et le sexe d’une
part , et la privation de nourriture comme une mesure de la pauvreté d’autre part en Afrique
du Sud . Les principaux effets ont été trouvés pour la race, la résidence , la présence d’ enfants et
les adultes , tandis que l’effet de l’interaction a été trouvé pour la course et la structure familiale
. Les Blancs , les Indiens / Asiatiques , étaient moins susceptibles de connaître la privation
de nourriture , alors que les Africains noirs et métis étaient plus susceptibles de connaître la
privation de nourriture . Les ménages de conjoints jouvoyeurs étaient les moins susceptibles
d’éprouver la privation de nourriture , par rapport aux ménages dirigés par un homme ou
une femme . Enfin , la présence d’enfants et les personnes âgées dans un ménage était associeé
négativement à la privation de nourriture , une constatation qui soutient le point de vue que
la plupart des familles pauvres dans le pays dépendant des aides sociales pour les enfants et les
personnes âgées pour la survie .
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Anderson, K.L. and Allen, W.R. (1960). Correlates of Extended Household Structure.
- Phylon, 45:2. Pp145-157.
- Atkinson, A.B. (1987). On the Measurement of Poverty. Econometrica, 55(4), 749-764.
- Awumbila, M. (2006). Gender equality and poverty in Ghana: implications for poverty reduction strategies. GeoJournal, 67(2), 149-161.
- Betson, D.M. and Michael, R.T. (1997). Why so many children are poor. Future Child. 7, 25-39.
- Bianchi, S.M. (1999). Feminization and Juvenilization of Poverty: Trends, Relative Risks, Causes, and Consequences. Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 307-333.
- Budlender, D. (2005). Women and Poverty. Agenda, 64, Beyond Beijing, 30-36. Budlender, D. (1997).
- The debate about household headship. Central Statistical Service. Castigla, P.T. (1999). Extended families: social support systems for children. Journal of Pediatriatic Health care, 13, 13-141.
- Duncun, F. (2010). Money, money, money, money. Accessed 9 October 2012, http://www.moneyweb.co.za/mw/content/en/moneyweb-theburning-question?oid= 515308&sn=2009+Detail&pid=292678
- Economic Research Service (2003). Rural income, poverty and welfare: Rural child poverty. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from ttp://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/ IncomePovertyWelfare/ChildPov Elmelech, Y. and Hsien-Hen, L. (2004). “Race, Ethnicity, and the Gender Poverty Gap.”
- In Ermisch, J. and Salvo, P.D. (1997). The economic determinants of young old formation. Economica, 64, 627—644.
- Hosegood, V., Herbst, K. and Timaeus, I. (2003). “The Impact of adult AIDS deaths on households and children’s living arrangements in rural South Africa”.
- Kabeer, N. (1997). Tactics and trade-offs: Revisiting the link between gender and poverty.
- Institute of Development Studies Bulletin, 25(3), 1-13. Brighton: University of Sussex Leibbrandt, M. et al. (2010). «Trends in South African Income Distribution and Poverty since the Fall of Apartheid», OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 101, OECD Publishing, © OECD. doi:10.1787/5kmms0t7p1ms-en
- Lichter, D.T. and Landale, N.S. (1995). Parental Work, Family Structure, and Poverty among Latino Children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 57(2), 346-354.
- Menon, R. et al (1998). ”The economic impact of adult mortality on Households in Rakai District, Uganda”. In the impact of Aids. United Nations Economic and Social Affairs. 2004. 16 September.
- Monasch, R. and Boerma, J.T. (2004). Orphanhood and childcare patterns in sub- Saharan Africa: an analysis of national surveys from 40 countries. AIDS, 18(suppl 2): S55-S65.
- Patel, L. (2005). Social Welfare and Social Development in South Africa. Cape Town:Oxford University Press.
- Pearce, D. (1988). Farewell to alms: women’s fare under welfare. See Freeman 1988, pp.502-15.
- Razavi, S. (Ed.) 2000. Gendered poverty and well-being. Oxford: Blackwell.
- South Africa, Department of Welfare, (1996). Report of the Lund Committee on Child and Family Support
- Statistics South Africa, (2009). Poverty Profile of South Africa: Application of the Poverty Lines on the LCS 2008/2009. Pretoria, Report No. 03-10-03 (2008/2009).
- Statistics South Africa, (1996). Census ’96. An Overview. Pretoria.
- Van Aardt, C.J. and Coetzee, M. (2010). Personal income estimates for South Africa, 2010. Pretoria: University of South Africa (Unisa). Accessed 13 September 2012, www.unisa.ac.za/contents/faculties/ems/docs/Press396.pdf
- Wilson, M.N. (1989). Child development in the context of the black extended family.
- American Psychologist, 44, 380-385.
- World Bank, (1997). Confronting AIDS: Public Priorities in a Global Epidemic.
- Oxford University Press, New York, USA.
- World Bank, (2001b). Engendering development through gender equality in rights, resources and voice. Washington DC: World Bank Policy Research Report, World Bank and Oxford University Press.
- World Bank, (2001a). African poverty at the millennium: Causes, complexities and ashington DC: The World Bank.
Les références
Anderson, K.L. and Allen, W.R. (1960). Correlates of Extended Household Structure.
Phylon, 45:2. Pp145-157.
Atkinson, A.B. (1987). On the Measurement of Poverty. Econometrica, 55(4), 749-764.
Awumbila, M. (2006). Gender equality and poverty in Ghana: implications for poverty reduction strategies. GeoJournal, 67(2), 149-161.
Betson, D.M. and Michael, R.T. (1997). Why so many children are poor. Future Child. 7, 25-39.
Bianchi, S.M. (1999). Feminization and Juvenilization of Poverty: Trends, Relative Risks, Causes, and Consequences. Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 307-333.
Budlender, D. (2005). Women and Poverty. Agenda, 64, Beyond Beijing, 30-36. Budlender, D. (1997).
The debate about household headship. Central Statistical Service. Castigla, P.T. (1999). Extended families: social support systems for children. Journal of Pediatriatic Health care, 13, 13-141.
Duncun, F. (2010). Money, money, money, money. Accessed 9 October 2012, http://www.moneyweb.co.za/mw/content/en/moneyweb-theburning-question?oid= 515308&sn=2009+Detail&pid=292678
Economic Research Service (2003). Rural income, poverty and welfare: Rural child poverty. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from ttp://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/ IncomePovertyWelfare/ChildPov Elmelech, Y. and Hsien-Hen, L. (2004). “Race, Ethnicity, and the Gender Poverty Gap.”
In Ermisch, J. and Salvo, P.D. (1997). The economic determinants of young old formation. Economica, 64, 627—644.
Hosegood, V., Herbst, K. and Timaeus, I. (2003). “The Impact of adult AIDS deaths on households and children’s living arrangements in rural South Africa”.
Kabeer, N. (1997). Tactics and trade-offs: Revisiting the link between gender and poverty.
Institute of Development Studies Bulletin, 25(3), 1-13. Brighton: University of Sussex Leibbrandt, M. et al. (2010). «Trends in South African Income Distribution and Poverty since the Fall of Apartheid», OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 101, OECD Publishing, © OECD. doi:10.1787/5kmms0t7p1ms-en
Lichter, D.T. and Landale, N.S. (1995). Parental Work, Family Structure, and Poverty among Latino Children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 57(2), 346-354.
Menon, R. et al (1998). ”The economic impact of adult mortality on Households in Rakai District, Uganda”. In the impact of Aids. United Nations Economic and Social Affairs. 2004. 16 September.
Monasch, R. and Boerma, J.T. (2004). Orphanhood and childcare patterns in sub- Saharan Africa: an analysis of national surveys from 40 countries. AIDS, 18(suppl 2): S55-S65.
Patel, L. (2005). Social Welfare and Social Development in South Africa. Cape Town:Oxford University Press.
Pearce, D. (1988). Farewell to alms: women’s fare under welfare. See Freeman 1988, pp.502-15.
Razavi, S. (Ed.) 2000. Gendered poverty and well-being. Oxford: Blackwell.
South Africa, Department of Welfare, (1996). Report of the Lund Committee on Child and Family Support
Statistics South Africa, (2009). Poverty Profile of South Africa: Application of the Poverty Lines on the LCS 2008/2009. Pretoria, Report No. 03-10-03 (2008/2009).
Statistics South Africa, (1996). Census ’96. An Overview. Pretoria.
Van Aardt, C.J. and Coetzee, M. (2010). Personal income estimates for South Africa, 2010. Pretoria: University of South Africa (Unisa). Accessed 13 September 2012, www.unisa.ac.za/contents/faculties/ems/docs/Press396.pdf
Wilson, M.N. (1989). Child development in the context of the black extended family.
American Psychologist, 44, 380-385.
World Bank, (1997). Confronting AIDS: Public Priorities in a Global Epidemic.
Oxford University Press, New York, USA.
World Bank, (2001b). Engendering development through gender equality in rights, resources and voice. Washington DC: World Bank Policy Research Report, World Bank and Oxford University Press.
World Bank, (2001a). African poverty at the millennium: Causes, complexities and ashington DC: The World Bank.