7 - Gender and Corruption in Nigerian Politics
Corresponding Author(s) : Amaechi D. Okonkwo
Revue africaine de sociologie,
Vol. 20 No 1 (2016): Revue africaine de sociologie
Résumé
Cet article explore les relations, ou leur absence, entre le genre et la grande au corruption in
Nigeria. Méthodologiquement, la théorie de Butler sur la formation de sujet / Performativity,
et la critique de participation de Kothari, a été pour on Employee roger de la Littérature
Selection sets Nigeria grand corruption et les dossiers publics d’acte d’accusation. L’objectif était
de Decrypter et d’expliquer influences les sous-soulignées sur la grande corruption, Telles que les
roles des parrains, socialisation la politique des femmes et les intérêts personnels. Les résultats
de que indiquent puissants parrains mères et politiques, culturels, Military INDUSTRIELS
régissent et la sélection des aspirants, for Financing électoral, les nominations et la protection
extra-Constitutional contre les poursuites lorsqu’ils commettent une grande corruption. Les
parrains participation réglementent la politique d’une manière qui les encourage fantasmes des
protégés et l’adoption des imitative visions du monde et des pratiques de leurs corrompues patrons.
Par conséquent, socialisation la politique de parrain, les pressions extra-constitutionnelles
sur les titulaires de charge et les intérêts Grossiers de l’accumulation des femmes materialists
accusées semblent avoir plus d’Importance que le genre de binôme.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
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- Goetz, A. M. 2007. “Political Cleaners: Women as the New Anti-corruption Force?” Development and Change 38(1):87–105.
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Les références
ActionAid Nigeria. 2015. “Corruption and Poverty in Nigeria: A Report.” From http://www.actionaid.org/sites/files/actionaid/pc_report_content.pdf (Retrieved Nov 22,2016)
Adebanwi, Wale, and Ebenezer Obadare. 2010. “Introducing Nigeria at 50: The Nation in Narration.”
Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 28(4):379 - 405.
Ades, A. and R. Di Tella. 1999. “Rents, Competition, and Corruption.” American Economic Review,89(4):982-993.
Afigbo, A. E. 1981. Ropes of Sand. Studies in Igbo History and Culture. Nsukka: University of Nigeria Press.
Africa Confidential (AC London). 1999. “Nigeria Lousy Legacies” 40(24). From http://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/1297/Lousy_legacies (Retrieved Nov 22, 2016)
Agina-ude, A. 2004. “The First Lady Syndrome and all that Jazz.” Africawoman, 4. March, 2004.
Available at http://www.coldtype.net/Assets/Africawoman/ AW.19.Spec.pdf [Accessed Oct 31, 2011].
Ajayi, K. 2007. “Gender Self-endangering: The Sexist Issue in Nigerian Politics.” Journal of Social Science 14(2):137-147.
Ajayi, K. 2010. “The Concept of First Lady and Politics in Nigeria.” Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) Monograph Series. Senegal.
Ake, C. 1996. Democracy and Development in Africa. Washington D.C: The Brookings Institution.
Ake, C. 2000. “The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa.” Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa: Dakar. (CODESRIA) Book Series.
Akindele, S. T., O. O. Adeyemi and K. Aluko. 2010. “The Myth and Reality of Women in Politics: A Discourse of the Core Issues.” African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 5(4): 190-207.
Akunyili, D. N. 2006. “Women Leadership in Emerging Democracy: My NAFDAC Experience.” JENDA: A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies 9:1-14.
Alatas, V., l. Cameron and A. Chaudhuri. 2009. “Gender, Culture, and Corruption: Insights from an Experimental Analysis.” Southern Economic Journal 75(3):663–680.
Alliyu, N., P. O. Kalejaiye. and A. A. Ogunola. 2014. “Nigeria’s Cobweb of Corruption and the Path
to Underdevelopment.” IJAH (An International Journal of Arts and Humanities) 3(3), S/No 11:102-127.
Amadiume, I. 1987. Male Daughters, Female Husbands: Gender and Sex in an African Society. London: Zed Books.
Amaize, E. and E. Anozie. (2013). Nigeria: Oduah’s Defence of N225 Million Armoured Cars Purchase
Immoral – Group. Lagos. Vanguard (Newspaper) 25 October, 2013.
Arowolo, D. and F. S. Aluko. 2010. “Women and Political Participation in Nigeria."European Journal of Social Sciences 14(4):581-593.
Ayoade, J. A. A. 2008. “Godfather Politics in Nigeria.” In Money and Politics in Nigeria.
V. A. O. Adetula (ed.). International Foundation for Electoral System (IFES). Nigeria. Petra Digital Press, pp. 85-96).
Bello-Imam, I. B. 2005. The War against Corruption in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects.
Ibadan: College Press and Publisher Ltd.
Beijing Declaration. 1995. Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action Fourth World Conference on Women. Available at http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/beijing/pdf/BDPfA%20E.pdf [Accessed April 28,2013].
British Council and UKAID. 2012. Gender in Nigeria Report 2012: Improving the Lives of Girls and Women in Nigeria. Issues, Policies, Action. 2nd Edition. UK Department for International Development.
Brown, R. 2011. Transition to Modernity: Political, Economic, and Religious Change among the Ibo of Nigeria 1900-1930. Mount Holyoke College. Public Student Theses.
Butler,J.1988.“Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory.” Theatre Journal 40(4):519-531.
Butler, J. 1997. The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection. Standford: Stanford University Press.
Butler, J. 1999. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. 10th Anniversary Edition.
New York: Routledge. Cornwall, A. and J. Gaventa. 2001. “Bridging the Gap: Citizenship, Participation and Accountability.” In PLA Notes 40, 32-35.
Cornwall,A.and A.M.Goetz.2005.“Democratizing Democracy: Feminist Perspectives.” Democratization 12(5):783–800.
Dollar, D., R. Fisman. and R. Gatti. 2001. “Are Women Really the “Fairer” Sex? Corruption and Women in Government.” Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization 26(4):423-429.
Ekenna, G. 2007. Resign, Soyinka Tells Etteh. The Punch (Nigerian Newspaper), 5th October, 2007.
Ezekwesili, O. 2014. The Uncomfortable Truth of Elusive Economic Development - Nigeria’s Century Old Failures and Prospects for a New Nigeria. Keynote Speaker. APC SUMMIT, Abuja- March 6th 2014.
Enweremadu, D. U. 2013. “Nigeria’s Quest to Recover Looted Assets: The” Africa Spectrum 2:51-70.
Enweremadu, D. U. 2012. “Anti-corruption campaign in Nigeria (1999-2007). The politics of a failed reform.” West African Politics and Society Series, Vol. 1. Leiden: African Studies Centre (ASC).
Esarey, J. and G. Chirillo. 2013.“Fairer Sex or Purity Myth? Corruption, Gender, and Institutional Context.” Politics and Gender 9(4):390-413.
European Union Election Observation Mission. 2015. Federal Republic of Nigeria. Final Report.
General Elections 28 March 2015 and 11 April 2015. Available at http://www.eueom.eu/files/pressreleases/english/eu- eom-nigeria-2015-final-report_en.pdf [Retrieved Nov 18, 2015].
Fayemi, K. 2009. Politics and the Struggle for Electoral Reform in Nigeria. An Insider’s View of
Electoral Politics and the Struggle for Electoral Reform in Nigeria. Paper presented at the Panel on “Ten Years of Civilian Rule in Nigeria”, at the African Studies Association’ 52nd Annual Conference in New Orleans, USA, November 20, 2009.
Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). 2005. Political Party Finance Handbook. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Abuja: Garkida Press.
Ferguson, J. 1994. The Anti-politics Machine: ‘Development,’ Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Foucault, M. 1997. “Security, Territory, and Population.” In Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. P. Rabinow (Ed). New York: The New Press, pp.67-71.
Garba, J. N. 1995. Fractured History: Elite Shifts and Policy Changes in Nigeria. Sungai Corp, New Jersey.
Global Witness. 2015. Shell and Eni’s Misadventures in Nigeria. Shell and Eni at Risk of Losing Enormous Oil Block Acquired in Corrupt Deal. A Report by Global Witness. United Kingdom. Global Witness Ltd.
Global Witness. 2010. International Thief Thief: The Complicity of British Banks in Nigerian Corruption. A Report by Global Witness. United Kingdom. Global Witness Ltd.
Goetz, A. M. 2002. “No Shortcuts to Power: Constraints on Women’s Political Effectiveness in Uganda.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 40(4):549-575.
Goetz, A. M. 2007. “Political Cleaners: Women as the New Anti-corruption Force?” Development and Change 38(1):87–105.
Grey, S. 2001. Women and Parliamentary Politics. Does Size Matter? Critical Mass and Women MPs in the New Zealand House of Representatives. Political Science Program, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University. Paper for the 51st Political Studies Association Conference 10-12 April 2001, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Hsieh, H.F. and Shannon, S. 2005. Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis.
Qualitative Health Research, 15:1277–1288.
Human Rights Watch. 2007. Criminal politics, violence, godfathers and corruption in Nigeria, 19 (16(A). New York: Human Rights Watch.
Human Rights Watch. 2011. Nigeria. Corruption on Trial? The Record of Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission. New York: Human Rights Watch. Ibrahim, J. 2004. “The First Lady Syndrome and the Marginalization of Women from Power: Opportunities or Compromises for Gender Equality?” Feminist Africa, 3, National Politricks, 2-14.
International Herald Tribune. 2007. Nigeria’s Parliamentary Speaker Quit over Corruption Scandal. 30 October, 2007, (A New York Times Company).
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). 2006. Proceedings of the INEC National Forum.
Abuja, Sheraton Hotel and Towers, August 29-31.
Inter-Parliamentary Union.1999.Participation of Women in Political Life.An assessment of developments in national parliaments, political parties, governments and the Inter Parliamentary
Union, five years after the Fourth World Conference on Women. Based on IPU’s world survey and analysed in August 1999 by Ms. Geneviève Pascaud-Bécane, former official of the French Senate, and the IPU Secretariat. Series “Reports and Documents” No 35. Geneva.
Joseph, R. 1987. Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria: The Rise and fall of the Second Republic. Spectrum Books.
Kew, D. 2006. Nigeria. In “Countries at the Crossroads: A Survey of Democratic Governance.” S. Tatic and C. Walker (eds.). New York: Freedom House, pp. 419-436.
Kifordu, H. A. 2011. Political Elite Composition and Democracy in Nigeria.
The Open Area Studies Journal 4:16-31.
Kothari, U. 2001. “Power, Knowledge and Social Control in Participatory Development.” In Participation: The New Tyranny? B. Cooke and U. Kothari (eds.). London: Zed Books, pp.139–152.
KPMG. and A. Oyebode. 2010. Status Update/ Report on the Investigation of the Affairs of the Nigerian Stock Exchange, Lagos: Nigerian Stock Exchange. Lambsdorff, J. G. and B. Frank. 2011.
“Corrupt Reciprocity - Experimental Evidence on a Men’s Game.” International Review of Law and Economics 31(2):116-125.
Lederman, D., N. V. Loayza. and R. R. Soares. 2006. “On the political nature of Corruption.” In The role of parliament in curbing corruption.
R. Stapenharst., N. Johnston. and R. Pelizzo (eds.). Washington: The World Bank Institute, pp.27-40.
tates of Development. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Lovenduski, J. 1993. “Introduction: The Dynamics of Gender and Party.” In Gender and Party Politics. J. Lovenduski and P. Norris (eds.). London: Sage, pp. 1–15.
Mohammed, U. 2013. Corruption in Nigeria: A Challenge to Sustainable Development in the Fourth Republic. European Scientific Journal 9(4):118-137.
Mama, A. 1997.“Feminism or Femocracy? State Feminism and Democratisation in Nigeria.” Africa Development XX(1):37-58.
Miles, M., and Huberman, A. M. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Publications.
Nye, J. S. 1967. “Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis.” American Political Science Review 61(2):417-427.
Oduyoye, M. 1986. Hearing and Knowing: Theological Reflections on Christianity in Africa. New York:Orbis books.
Ojior, T. O. 2002. African Women and Political Development: A Case Study of Etsako Women in Edo State. Nigeria. USA: Bloomington.
Okeke, P. 1998. First Lady Syndrome: The (En)Gendering of Bureaucratic Corruption in Nigeria.
CODESRIA Bulletin, 3 and 4.
Okin, S. M. 1989. Justice, Gender, and the Family. New York: Basic Books. Omotola, S. J. 2007. “What is this Gender Talk all about After All? Gender, Power and Politics in Contemporary Nigeria.” African Study Monographs 28(1):33-46.
Osaze, E. 2011. The Specificities of Value Melt Down in the Nigerian Stock 2008-2010. Some Parallax Snaps. In Professorial Chair Lecture. Benin City: University of Benin, pp. 1–19.
Ribadu, N. 2006. Corruption: The Trouble with Nigeria. On the occasion of the 3rd Annual National
Trust Dialogue Held at Ladi Kwali Hall, Sheraton Hotel & Towers, Abuja Date: 19th January, 2006.
Ribadu, N. 2009. Capital Loss and Corruption: The Example of Nigeria. May 19, 2009.
http://www.house.gov/apps/list/hearing/financialsvcs_dem/ribadu_testimony. pdf (Accessed Nov 22,2016).
Ribadu, N. 2010. Show me the Money. Leveraging Anti-money Laundering Tools to Fight Corruption in Nigeria. An Insider Story. Washington DC: Centre for Global Development.
Rose-Ackerman, S. 1999. Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences and Reform. Cambridge University Press.
Sampson, I. T. and H. L. Decker. 2010. Gender and Corruption: Understanding the Increasing Role of
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