5 - Broadening Perceptions and Parameters for Quality Assurance in University Operations in Uganda
Corresponding Author(s) : Frederick Kakembo
Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique,
Vol. 15 No 1 (2017): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique: Numéro spécial sur les tendances dans l’enseignement supérieur et les pratiques d’assurance de la qualité en Afrique de l’Est
Résumé
Le présent article examine les perceptions par les parties prenantes de la qualité dans le fonctionnement des universités en Ouganda, notamment en ce qui concerne les fonctions essentielles d’enseignement, de recherche et d’engagement communautaire. Conceptuellement, les universités ont pour objectifs de transformer, moderniser et développer la science et la technologie. La revue documentaire indique que beaucoup de communautés font partie du groupe d’élite des professeurs et des étudiants qui vivent relativement isolés. Cet « environnement protecteur » est un milieu de recherche très important qui est plus fondamentale qu’appliquée et donc, pas adéquate pour les systèmes locaux et quelque peu étrangère aux membres de la communauté. Mieux, le rapport entre les résultats de la recherche et les décideurs de l’institution est minimal ou inexistant. Eu égard à cette réalité, on soutient que les initiatives d’assurance qualité (AQ) typique dans beaucoup d’universités mettent l’accent sur la mise en place d’une efficacité opérationnelle des structures conventionnelles d’enseignement et de recherche. L’étude examine l’exhaustivité des paramètres utilisés par les différentes parties prenantes pour déterminer la qualité dans et de l’enseignement universitaire. Faisant référence à l’engagement communautaire comme l’une des fonctions essentielles des universités, la présente étude examine l’importance des questions communautaires et du bien-être social dans la conception, la planification et la mise en œuvre des initiatives de l’AQ. Les approches qualitatives et quantitatives étaient utilisées pour générer les données; particulièrement, les questionnaires, les entretiens, analyse des contenus des programmes académiques et non-académiques et les revues documentaires ont été analysés. Les résultats préliminaires indiquent une forte priorité sur l’enseignement conventionnel et la recherche académique plutôt que sur les initiatives de l’engagement communautaire. La conceptualisation d’un enseignement universitaire de qualité par les différentes parties prenantes (étudiants, professeurs, administration, parents et décideurs) est influencée par les préoccupations d’efficacité et de régularité des activités dans les universités. Les activités de suivi-évaluation sont axées sur: a) l’efficacité de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage; b) la pertinence des programmes académiques par rapport aux marchés de l’emploi; c) la qualité de la recherche fondamentale; d) le nombre de publications dans les revues internationales accréditées; et e) les préoccupations relatives au classement de l’université par rapport aux autres dans le pays, la région, le continent et le monde. Le manque de priorité sur les initiatives d’engagement communautaire pourrait s’expliquer par le fait qu’un bon nombre de praticiens pourraient être des produits des mêmes structures existantes et ne pas être en mesure de détecter les disparités. Inversement, les communautés locales, au sein desquelles ces institutions fonctionnent comme des bénéficiaires immédiats perçoivent souvent les universités comme des institutions abstraites pour la super-élite, et que la « tour d’ivoire » n’est pas très applicable à la vie quotidienne des communautés locales. Il a été proposé que des débats et des dialogues soient organisés pour engager les différentes parties prenantes dans la redéfinition des attentes, des obligations et des responsabilités de l’enseignement supérieur vis-à-vis de l’engagement de la communauté.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Beere, C., Votruba, J., and Wells, G., 2011, Becoming an Engaged Campus: A Practical Guide for Institutionalizing Public Engagement, San Francisco, CA: Jossey–Bass. Brukardt, M., Holland, B., Percy, S., and Zimpher, N., 2006, ‘The path ahead: What’s next for university engagement?’, In: S. Percy, N. Zimpher and M. Brukardt, eds, Creating A New Kind of University: Institutionalizing Community–UniversityEngagement), Boston: Anker, pp. 242–259.
- Brukardt, M.J., Percy, S.L. and Zimpher, N.L. 2006. ‘Moving forward along new lines’. In: S. Percy, N. Zimpher and M. Brukardt eds. Creating a New Kind of University: Institutionalizing Community-University Engagement. Boston: Anker, pp. 3–22.
- Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 2010, The Carnegie Elective Classification for Community Engagement: 2010 Documentation Framework Preview. (http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org /downloads/2010-Documentation- Reporting-Form-PREVIEW-v2.pdf ). Accessed 13 August 2016.
- Cloete, N., Bailey,T., Bunting, I., and Maassen, P, 2011, Universities and Economic Development in Africa: Key Findings, Cape Town: CHET.
- Duke, C., 2008, ‘University engagement: avoidable confusion and inescapable contradiction’, Higher Education Management and Policy, Vol. 20, No. 2,pp. 87–97.
- Etzkowitz, H., 2002, MIT and the Rise of Entrepreneurial Science, London: Routledge Press.
- Goddard, J., 2007, ‘Supporting the Contribution of HEIs to Regional Development: Outcomes of the OECD Review Project of 14 Regions in 12 Countries’, Paper presented at the OECD/IMHE Conference, Valencia, Spain, 19–21 September 2007.
- Hallak, J., and Poisson, M., 2007, Corrupt Schools, Corrupt Universities: What can be done? International Institute for Educational Planning, UNESCO.
- Hart, A., and Northmore, S., 2011, ‘Auditing and evaluating university–community engagement: lessons from a UK case tudy’, Higher Education Quarterly, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 34–58.
- Jacob, W., Sheng, Y., and Porter, M., eds, 2015, Indigenous Education: Language, Culture, and Identity, Dordrecht: Springer.
- Kakembo, F., 2012, ‘Innovative education and training for community-based water protection units’, Water Practice and Technology, Vol. 7, No. 4, p. 94.
- Khan, G., and Park, H., 2011, ‘Measuring the triple helix on the web: longitudinal trends in the university-industry-government relationship in Korea’, Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, Vol. 62, No. 12,
- pp. 2443–2455.
- Makerere University, 2013, Makerere University Annual Report 2012: Enhancing Partnerships for Teaching, Research and National Development, Kampala, UG: Makerere University Planning and Development Department.
- Makerere University, 2008, Strategic Plan 2008/09–2018/19, Kampala: Makerere University Planning and Development Department.
- Makerere University, 2009, Policy on Appointment and Promotion of Academic Staff.(http://policies.mak.ac.ug). Accessed on August 1, 2017).
- Makerere University, 2011, Guidelines for Field Attachment. (http://policies.mak.ac.ug/). (Accessed on August 1, 2017).
- Perry, D., and Menendez, C., 2011, ‘Impact of institutions of higher education on urban and metropolitan areas: assessment of the Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities’, Perspectives in Health Information Management, No. 10, Fall, p. 1.
- Pike, G., Kuh, G., and McCormick, A., 2011, ‘An investigation of the contingent relationships between learning community participation and student engagement’, Research in Higher Education, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 300–322.
- Soska, T., and Butterfield, J., eds, 2004, University–Community Partnerships: Universities in Civic Engagement, Binghampton: Hawthorne Press, Inc.
- Strum, S., Eatman, T., Saltmarch, J., and Bush, A., 2011, Full participation: building the architecture for diversity and community engagement in higher education, Imaging America, Paper 17. http://surface.syr.edu/ia/17
- Sutz,J., 2005, The Role of Universities in Knowledge Production. (http://www.scidev. net/global/policy-brief/the-role-of-universities-in-knowledge-production-.html). Accessed on August 1, 2017.
- Tagoe, M., 2012, ‘Incorporating community service learning into university-based adult education in Ghana’; In: J. Preece, P. Ntseane, O. Modise, and M. Osborne, eds, Community Engagement in African Universities: Perspectives, Prospects and Challenges, pp. 179–196, Leicester, UK: National Institute of Adult Continuing Education University.
- Makerere University, 2013, Makerere University Annual Report 2012: Enhancing Partnerships for Teaching, Research and National Development, Kampala, UG: Makerere University Planning and Development Department.
- Makerere University, 2008, Strategic Plan 2008/09–2018/19, Kampala: Makerere University Planning and Development Department.
- Makerere University, 2009, Policy on Appointment and Promotion of Academic Staff.(http://policies.mak.ac.ug). Accessed on August 1, 2017).
- Makerere University, 2011, Guidelines for Field Attachment. (http://policies.mak.ac.ug/). (Accessed on August 1, 2017).
- Perry, D., and Menendez, C., 2011, ‘Impact of institutions of higher education on urban and metropolitan areas: assessment of the Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities’, Perspectives in Health Information Management, No. 10, Fall, p. 1.
- Pike, G., Kuh, G., and McCormick, A., 2011, ‘An investigation of the contingent relationships between learning community participation and student engagement’, Research in Higher Education, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 300–322.
- Soska, T., and Butterfield, J., eds, 2004, University–Community Partnerships: Universities in Civic Engagement, Binghampton: Hawthorne Press, Inc.
- Strum, S., Eatman, T., Saltmarch, J., and Bush, A., 2011, Full participation: building the architecture for diversity and community engagement in higher education, Imaging America, Paper 17. http://surface.syr.edu/ia/17
- Sutz,J., 2005, The Role of Universities in Knowledge Production. (http://www.scidev. net/global/policy-brief/the-role-of-universities-in-knowledge-production-.html). Accessed on August 1, 2017.
- Tagoe, M., 2012, ‘Incorporating community service learning into university-based adult education in Ghana’; In: J. Preece, P. Ntseane, O. Modise, and M. Osborne, eds, Community Engagement in African Universities: Perspectives, Prospects and Challenges, pp. 179–196, Leicester, UK: National Institute of Adult Continuing Education University.
Les références
Beere, C., Votruba, J., and Wells, G., 2011, Becoming an Engaged Campus: A Practical Guide for Institutionalizing Public Engagement, San Francisco, CA: Jossey–Bass. Brukardt, M., Holland, B., Percy, S., and Zimpher, N., 2006, ‘The path ahead: What’s next for university engagement?’, In: S. Percy, N. Zimpher and M. Brukardt, eds, Creating A New Kind of University: Institutionalizing Community–UniversityEngagement), Boston: Anker, pp. 242–259.
Brukardt, M.J., Percy, S.L. and Zimpher, N.L. 2006. ‘Moving forward along new lines’. In: S. Percy, N. Zimpher and M. Brukardt eds. Creating a New Kind of University: Institutionalizing Community-University Engagement. Boston: Anker, pp. 3–22.
Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 2010, The Carnegie Elective Classification for Community Engagement: 2010 Documentation Framework Preview. (http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org /downloads/2010-Documentation- Reporting-Form-PREVIEW-v2.pdf ). Accessed 13 August 2016.
Cloete, N., Bailey,T., Bunting, I., and Maassen, P, 2011, Universities and Economic Development in Africa: Key Findings, Cape Town: CHET.
Duke, C., 2008, ‘University engagement: avoidable confusion and inescapable contradiction’, Higher Education Management and Policy, Vol. 20, No. 2,pp. 87–97.
Etzkowitz, H., 2002, MIT and the Rise of Entrepreneurial Science, London: Routledge Press.
Goddard, J., 2007, ‘Supporting the Contribution of HEIs to Regional Development: Outcomes of the OECD Review Project of 14 Regions in 12 Countries’, Paper presented at the OECD/IMHE Conference, Valencia, Spain, 19–21 September 2007.
Hallak, J., and Poisson, M., 2007, Corrupt Schools, Corrupt Universities: What can be done? International Institute for Educational Planning, UNESCO.
Hart, A., and Northmore, S., 2011, ‘Auditing and evaluating university–community engagement: lessons from a UK case tudy’, Higher Education Quarterly, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 34–58.
Jacob, W., Sheng, Y., and Porter, M., eds, 2015, Indigenous Education: Language, Culture, and Identity, Dordrecht: Springer.
Kakembo, F., 2012, ‘Innovative education and training for community-based water protection units’, Water Practice and Technology, Vol. 7, No. 4, p. 94.
Khan, G., and Park, H., 2011, ‘Measuring the triple helix on the web: longitudinal trends in the university-industry-government relationship in Korea’, Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, Vol. 62, No. 12,
pp. 2443–2455.
Makerere University, 2013, Makerere University Annual Report 2012: Enhancing Partnerships for Teaching, Research and National Development, Kampala, UG: Makerere University Planning and Development Department.
Makerere University, 2008, Strategic Plan 2008/09–2018/19, Kampala: Makerere University Planning and Development Department.
Makerere University, 2009, Policy on Appointment and Promotion of Academic Staff.(http://policies.mak.ac.ug). Accessed on August 1, 2017).
Makerere University, 2011, Guidelines for Field Attachment. (http://policies.mak.ac.ug/). (Accessed on August 1, 2017).
Perry, D., and Menendez, C., 2011, ‘Impact of institutions of higher education on urban and metropolitan areas: assessment of the Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities’, Perspectives in Health Information Management, No. 10, Fall, p. 1.
Pike, G., Kuh, G., and McCormick, A., 2011, ‘An investigation of the contingent relationships between learning community participation and student engagement’, Research in Higher Education, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 300–322.
Soska, T., and Butterfield, J., eds, 2004, University–Community Partnerships: Universities in Civic Engagement, Binghampton: Hawthorne Press, Inc.
Strum, S., Eatman, T., Saltmarch, J., and Bush, A., 2011, Full participation: building the architecture for diversity and community engagement in higher education, Imaging America, Paper 17. http://surface.syr.edu/ia/17
Sutz,J., 2005, The Role of Universities in Knowledge Production. (http://www.scidev. net/global/policy-brief/the-role-of-universities-in-knowledge-production-.html). Accessed on August 1, 2017.
Tagoe, M., 2012, ‘Incorporating community service learning into university-based adult education in Ghana’; In: J. Preece, P. Ntseane, O. Modise, and M. Osborne, eds, Community Engagement in African Universities: Perspectives, Prospects and Challenges, pp. 179–196, Leicester, UK: National Institute of Adult Continuing Education University.
Makerere University, 2013, Makerere University Annual Report 2012: Enhancing Partnerships for Teaching, Research and National Development, Kampala, UG: Makerere University Planning and Development Department.
Makerere University, 2008, Strategic Plan 2008/09–2018/19, Kampala: Makerere University Planning and Development Department.
Makerere University, 2009, Policy on Appointment and Promotion of Academic Staff.(http://policies.mak.ac.ug). Accessed on August 1, 2017).
Makerere University, 2011, Guidelines for Field Attachment. (http://policies.mak.ac.ug/). (Accessed on August 1, 2017).
Perry, D., and Menendez, C., 2011, ‘Impact of institutions of higher education on urban and metropolitan areas: assessment of the Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities’, Perspectives in Health Information Management, No. 10, Fall, p. 1.
Pike, G., Kuh, G., and McCormick, A., 2011, ‘An investigation of the contingent relationships between learning community participation and student engagement’, Research in Higher Education, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 300–322.
Soska, T., and Butterfield, J., eds, 2004, University–Community Partnerships: Universities in Civic Engagement, Binghampton: Hawthorne Press, Inc.
Strum, S., Eatman, T., Saltmarch, J., and Bush, A., 2011, Full participation: building the architecture for diversity and community engagement in higher education, Imaging America, Paper 17. http://surface.syr.edu/ia/17
Sutz,J., 2005, The Role of Universities in Knowledge Production. (http://www.scidev. net/global/policy-brief/the-role-of-universities-in-knowledge-production-.html). Accessed on August 1, 2017.
Tagoe, M., 2012, ‘Incorporating community service learning into university-based adult education in Ghana’; In: J. Preece, P. Ntseane, O. Modise, and M. Osborne, eds, Community Engagement in African Universities: Perspectives, Prospects and Challenges, pp. 179–196, Leicester, UK: National Institute of Adult Continuing Education University.