1 - Researching Gender Relations in Africa: Directions and Landmarks in Feminist Research Methodology
Corresponding Author(s) : Josephine Ahikire
Journal of Higher Education in Africa,
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Higher Education in Africa
Abstract
This article is a reflection on critical perspectives on researching gender relations. It is an overview of the landmarks in feminist methodology and the quest for greater inventiveness and sensibility in researching gender relations in Africa. Critical questions include: What milestones have been reached and why? What flaws do we need to correct and what will it take? The article was generated as part of feminist research methodology training at CODESRIA. It is designed to be a contribution to the ongoing African feminist conversation around the critical need for debunking colonial discourses and developmentalist buzzwords in researching gender relations, and the need for African realities to inform research and knowledge generation on gender relations on the continent.
Keywords
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- Acker, J., Barry, K. and Esseveld, J., 1983, ‘Objectivity and Truth: Problems in Doing Feminist Research’, Women’s Studies International Forum, Vol. 6, pp. 423–435.
- Ahikire, J., 1994, ‘Bringing Women Back In: A Search for Alternative Historiographies’, Quest, Philosophical Discussions, Vol. 8, No. 2.
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- Arnfred, Signe, 2002, ‘Simone de Beauvoir in Africa: “Woman= the Second Sex?” Issues of African Feminist Thought’, JENdA: A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies, Volume 2.
- Assiter, A., 2000, ‘Feminist Epistemology and Value’, Feminist Theory, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 329–345.
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- Crehan, K., 1997, The Fractured Community: Landscapes of Power and Gender in Rural Zambia, Los Angeles: University of California Press.
- Creswell, J.W., 1994, Research Design: Qualititative and Quantitative Approaches, London: Sage Publications.
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- DeVault, M.L., 1996, ‘Talking Back to Sociology: Distinctive Contributions of Feminist Methodology’, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 22, pp. 29–50.
- DeVault, M.L., 1999, Liberating Method: Feminism and Social Research, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
- Edholm, F., Harris, O., and Young, K., 1978, ‘Conceptualising Women’, Critique of Anthropology, Vol. 3, Nos. 9–10, pp. 101–130. (https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X7800300905). 12 February 2020.
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- Fraser, N., 1989, Unruly Practices: Power Discourse and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory, Cambridge: Polity Press.
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References
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Ahikire, J., 1994, ‘Bringing Women Back In: A Search for Alternative Historiographies’, Quest, Philosophical Discussions, Vol. 8, No. 2.
Altorki, S., and El-Solh, C.F., eds, 1988, Arab Women in The Field: Studying Your Own Society, Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.
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Ansell, N., 2001, ‘Producing Knowledge about “Third World Women”: The Politics of Fieldwork in a Zimbabwean Secondary School’, Ethics, Place & Environment, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.101–116.
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Beoku-Betts, J.A., and Njambi, W.N., 2005, ‘African Feminist Scholars in Women’s Studies: Negotiating Spaces of Dislocation and Transformation’, Meridians, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 113–132.
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Eichler, M., 1988, Non-Sexist Research Methods: A Practical Guide, London: Allen and Unwin.
Fraser, N., 1989, Unruly Practices: Power Discourse and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Goebel, A., 1998, ‘Process, Perception and Power: Notes from “Participatory” Re- search in a Zimbabwean Resettlement Area’, Development and Change, Vol. 29, No. 2., pp. 277–305.
Gouws, A., 1996, ‘Feminist Epistemology and Representation: The Impact of Post- Modernism and Post-Colonialism’, Transformation, Vol. 30, pp. 65–82.
Halpin, Z.T., 1989, ‘Scientific Objectivity and the Concept of “the Other”’, Women’s Studies International Forum, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 285–294.
Haraway, D., 1989, ‘Monkeys, Aliens and Women: Love, Science and Politics at the Intersection of Feminist Theory and Colonial Discourse’, Women’s Studies International Forum, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 295–312.
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Mohanty, C., 1988, ‘Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Dis- courses’, Feminist Review, Vol. 30, No. 1.
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Obbo, C., 1980, African Women: Their Struggle for Economic Independence, London: Zed Press.
Obbo, C., 1997, ‘What do Women Know? As I Was Saying’, in K.M. Vaz, ed., Oral Narratives Research with Black Women, London: Sage Publications.
Oppong, C., ed., 1987, Introduction. Sex Roles, Population and Development in West Africa, London: James Curry.
Oyewumi, O., 2000, ‘Family Bonds/Conceptual Binds: African Notes on Feminist Epistemologies’, Signs, Vol .25, No. 4, pp. 1093–1098.
Oyewumi O., 2013, Journey through Academe: Pathways to a New Definition of Gender, in M. Mamdani , ed., Getting the Question Right: Interdisciplinary Explorations at Makerere University, Kampala: MISR Book Series No. 1.
Prah, M., 1997, Feminist Research Practice By/With African Students, Cape Town: African Gender Institute.
Ramphele, M., 1990, ‘Participatory Research – the Myths and Realities’, Social Dynamics, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 1–15.
Reinharz, S., 1992, ‘Feminist Oral History’, in Feminist Methods in Social Research. New York: Oxford University Press.
Reinharz, S., 1992, ‘Feminist Action Research’, in Feminist Methods in Social Research, New York: Oxford University Press.
Reinharz, S., 1993, ‘Neglected Voices and Excessive Demands in Feminist Research’, Qualitative Sociology, Vol. 16, No. 1.
Reinharz, S., Bombyk, M. and Wright, M., 1983, ‘Methodological Issues in Femi- nist Research: A Bibliography of Literature in Women’s Studies, Sociology and Psychology’, Women’s Studies International Forum, Vol. 6, No. 4.
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