2 - What Should Globalisation Mean for African Humanities and Why?
Corresponding Author(s) : Lawrence Ogbo Ugwuanyi
Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique,
Vol. 18 No 1 (2020): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique: Numéro spécial sur La politique de production de connaissances en Afrique
Résumé
Ce travail se propose d’aborder l’idéologie de la mondialisation en interrogeant la notion de sciences humaines qui a été appliquée pour étudier le concept. Pour ce faire, il pose la question suivante : si l’idée de mondialisation était posée à partir de l’idée de l’homme (en tant qu’être humain) et d’études de la nature humaine informées par les valeurs, principes et normes qui définissent l’idée d’humanité de la vision africaine du monde, à quoi correspondrait la réponse ? Quels idéaux pourraient sous-tendre un tel projet et quelle différence aurait-il pour la communauté humaine ? Pour répondre à ces questions, l’article situera les humanités africaines à travers ce qu’il appelle l’orientation dominante des humanités en Afrique, définies comme l’étude de l’homme (être humain) disponible à travers l’industrie intellectuelle de l’Afrique moderne, et inscrites à tra- vers divers sujets étudiés en Sciences humaines dans les institutions africaines. Ensuite, il procédera à la localisation de ce que signifierait l’homme (être humain), supposant que des efforts sont faits pour localiser le sens à travers la vision endogène africaine du monde. L’article procédera ensuite à l’articulation des avantages de l’application de l’idée endogène africaine de l’homme (être humain) dans l’articulation et la direction de la mondialisation. La méthode appliquée est l’analyse inductive des points de vue et des positions dans les sciences humaines, de la pensée africaine et de la mondialisation.
Mots-clés
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- Ake, Claude, 1982, Social Science as Imperialism, Ibadan, Nigeria: Ibadan University Press. Annotte, Schevan, 2011, ‘How do Humanities Help Us Master the Globalization Process?’.
- (https://www.ghi-dc.org/fileadmin/user_upload/GHI_Washington/Publications/Bulletin47/bu47_085.pdf). July 2018.
- Edeh, Emmanuel, 1985, Towards an Igbo Metaphysics, Chicago: Loyola University.
- Emevwo, Biakolo, 1998, ‘Categories of Cross-Cultural Cognition and the African Condition’, in, P.H. Coetzee and A.P.J. Roux, eds., The African Philosophy Reader, United Kingdom: Routledge.
- Foucault, Michel, 1970, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences, New York: Pantheon Books.
- Foucault, Michel, 2002, The Archaeology of Knowledge, translated by A. M. Sheridan Smith, New York: Rutledge.
- Goldberg, Jonah, 2018, ‘Was the Enlightenment Racist?’. (https://www.nationalre-view.com/magazine/2018/07/09/enlightenment-racist-no-equality-key/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=NR%20Daily%20Monday%20through%20Friday%202018-06-21&utm_term=NR5PM%20Actives). 30 May 2021.
- Gyekye, Kwame, 2003, African Cultural Values: An Introduction, Accra: Sankofa Publishing Company.
- Held, D., McGrew, A., Goldblatt, D. and Perraton, J., 1999, Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture, USA: Stanford University Press.
- Hirst, P. and Thompson, G., 1999, Globalization in Question, second edition, USA: Polity Press.
- Hotep, Uhuru, 2011, ‘Decolonising the Afrikan Mind’. (https://habariganiamerica. files.wordpress.com/2012/02/decolonizing-the-african-mind.pdf). July 2018.
- Huntington, Samuel, 1993, ‘The Clash of Civilizations’, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 72, pp. 22–40
- Leiwei, David, 2001, ‘Introduction: Globalization and the Humanities’, Comparative Literature, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 275–282.
- Mogobe, Ramose, 1999, African Philosophy through Ubuntu, Harare: Mond Books.
- Ochieng’-Odhiambo, F., 1997, Introduction to African Philosophy, Kenya: Consolata Institute of Philosophy.
- Ogude, S.E., 1983, Genius in Bondage: A Study of the Origins of African Literature in English, Ife: Ife University Press.
- Oladipo, Olusegun, ed., 1995, Conceptual Decolonization in African Philosophy, 4 Essays by Kwasi Wiredu, Ibadan: Hope Publications.
- Rosenberg, Justin, 2000, The Follies of Globalization Theory, New York: Verso Publishing.
- Sen, Amartya, 1999, Commodities and Capabilities, second edition, Delhi, New York: Oxford University Press.
- Ugwuanyi, Lawrence Ogbo, 2010, ‘An Insight into the Dilemma of African Moder- nity and a Theoretical Response’, in Proceedings of the 7th Iberian Congress of African Studies, hosted by ISCTE/Lisbon University Institute, Lisbon, Portugal, 30 May 2021.
- Ugwuanyi, Lawrence Ogbo, 2011, ‘Aligning and Harnessing the Gains of Globalization to an African Advantage: Towards “Glo-fricanization”, in Ton Dietz,et al., eds., African Engagement: Africa Negotiating Multi-Polar World, eds., Leiden: Brill, pp. 346–363.
- Ugwuanyi, Lawrence Ogbo, 2017, ‘Justifying and Advancing Conceptual Autonomy for African Humanities through Conceptual Africanisation’, paper delivered at the workshop on ‘Speaking of Africa in the World and Redefining the Social Sciences and the Humanities: Words and Validation of Knowledge’, Mali, October 21–27, 2017.
- Ugwuanyi, Lawrence Ogbo, 2020, ‘Towards an African Theory of Just War’, Revista de Estudios Africanos, Número 1, p.51–65.
- Williamson, Kay, ed., 1972, Igbo-English Dictionary, Benin: Ethiope Publishing Company.
Les références
Ake, Claude, 1982, Social Science as Imperialism, Ibadan, Nigeria: Ibadan University Press. Annotte, Schevan, 2011, ‘How do Humanities Help Us Master the Globalization Process?’.
(https://www.ghi-dc.org/fileadmin/user_upload/GHI_Washington/Publications/Bulletin47/bu47_085.pdf). July 2018.
Edeh, Emmanuel, 1985, Towards an Igbo Metaphysics, Chicago: Loyola University.
Emevwo, Biakolo, 1998, ‘Categories of Cross-Cultural Cognition and the African Condition’, in, P.H. Coetzee and A.P.J. Roux, eds., The African Philosophy Reader, United Kingdom: Routledge.
Foucault, Michel, 1970, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences, New York: Pantheon Books.
Foucault, Michel, 2002, The Archaeology of Knowledge, translated by A. M. Sheridan Smith, New York: Rutledge.
Goldberg, Jonah, 2018, ‘Was the Enlightenment Racist?’. (https://www.nationalre-view.com/magazine/2018/07/09/enlightenment-racist-no-equality-key/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=NR%20Daily%20Monday%20through%20Friday%202018-06-21&utm_term=NR5PM%20Actives). 30 May 2021.
Gyekye, Kwame, 2003, African Cultural Values: An Introduction, Accra: Sankofa Publishing Company.
Held, D., McGrew, A., Goldblatt, D. and Perraton, J., 1999, Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture, USA: Stanford University Press.
Hirst, P. and Thompson, G., 1999, Globalization in Question, second edition, USA: Polity Press.
Hotep, Uhuru, 2011, ‘Decolonising the Afrikan Mind’. (https://habariganiamerica. files.wordpress.com/2012/02/decolonizing-the-african-mind.pdf). July 2018.
Huntington, Samuel, 1993, ‘The Clash of Civilizations’, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 72, pp. 22–40
Leiwei, David, 2001, ‘Introduction: Globalization and the Humanities’, Comparative Literature, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 275–282.
Mogobe, Ramose, 1999, African Philosophy through Ubuntu, Harare: Mond Books.
Ochieng’-Odhiambo, F., 1997, Introduction to African Philosophy, Kenya: Consolata Institute of Philosophy.
Ogude, S.E., 1983, Genius in Bondage: A Study of the Origins of African Literature in English, Ife: Ife University Press.
Oladipo, Olusegun, ed., 1995, Conceptual Decolonization in African Philosophy, 4 Essays by Kwasi Wiredu, Ibadan: Hope Publications.
Rosenberg, Justin, 2000, The Follies of Globalization Theory, New York: Verso Publishing.
Sen, Amartya, 1999, Commodities and Capabilities, second edition, Delhi, New York: Oxford University Press.
Ugwuanyi, Lawrence Ogbo, 2010, ‘An Insight into the Dilemma of African Moder- nity and a Theoretical Response’, in Proceedings of the 7th Iberian Congress of African Studies, hosted by ISCTE/Lisbon University Institute, Lisbon, Portugal, 30 May 2021.
Ugwuanyi, Lawrence Ogbo, 2011, ‘Aligning and Harnessing the Gains of Globalization to an African Advantage: Towards “Glo-fricanization”, in Ton Dietz,et al., eds., African Engagement: Africa Negotiating Multi-Polar World, eds., Leiden: Brill, pp. 346–363.
Ugwuanyi, Lawrence Ogbo, 2017, ‘Justifying and Advancing Conceptual Autonomy for African Humanities through Conceptual Africanisation’, paper delivered at the workshop on ‘Speaking of Africa in the World and Redefining the Social Sciences and the Humanities: Words and Validation of Knowledge’, Mali, October 21–27, 2017.
Ugwuanyi, Lawrence Ogbo, 2020, ‘Towards an African Theory of Just War’, Revista de Estudios Africanos, Número 1, p.51–65.
Williamson, Kay, ed., 1972, Igbo-English Dictionary, Benin: Ethiope Publishing Company.