7 - Promoting Industrialisation in Mauritius, South Africa and Botswana: Lessons for the Future
Corresponding Author(s) : Theresa Moyo
Afrique et développement,
Vol. 41 No 3 (2016): Afrique et développement
Résumé
L’agenda de l’industrialisation est une question d’actualité dans les débats sur le développement de l’Afrique. Il s’avère que depuis les années 1990, l’Afrique connait une désindustrialisation et, par conséquent, a la plus faible valeur ajoutée manufacturière (VAM) que toutes les autres régions du monde. Le présent article soutient que l’industrialisation doit être une priorité absolue dans l’agenda de la planification et de la gestion du développement en Afrique. L’article est futuriste dans la mesure où il met l’accent sur les stratégies visant à promouvoir l’industrialisation. Il examine et analyse les expériences de trois pays africains, à savoir l’île Maurice, l’Afrique du Sud et le Botswana. Le choix de ces pays est basé sur l’avenir prometteur suscité à travers les mesures importantes qu’ils ont prises et non pas parce qu’ils ont atteint le but ultime de l’industrialisation. Le présent article se fonde sur une revue d’informations secondaires telles que des documents de politique et de stratégie gouvernementaux, des revues publiées et d’autres publications revues par des pairs. L’analyse met l’accent sur le rôle important de l’État développementaliste fort, la formulation et la mise en œuvre de cadres stratégiques industriels à long terme, la création d’institutions efficaces, la réintroduction de politiques et d’incitations industrielles et l’investissement étranger direct (IED). Tout en reconnaissant les limites historiques de l’IED, l’article recommande toujours une intensification de ces investissements, mais dans un nouveau cadre où les gouvernements doivent négocier de meilleures conditions d’engagement afin d’assurer le transfert de technologies et de compétences. En outre, l’article souligne qu’il n’existe pas d’approche uniforme et que chaque pays doit élaborer des stratégies d’industrialisation adaptées à son environnement et à son contexte.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- African Development Bank (AfDB)/OECD. 2008. Botswana. African Economic Outlook. http://www.afdb.org/ Accessed on 07/11/2016.
- AfDB, 2009a, Mauritius: 2009-2013 Country Strategy Paper, Tunis.
- AfDB, 2009b, Botswana. 2009-2013 Country Strategy Paper, Tunis.
- AfDB, 2013a, Republic of South Africa Country Strategy Paper 2013-2017, Southern Africa Resource Centre (SARC).
- AfDB, 2013b, African Economic outlook, Southern Africa, Tunis: African Development Bank.
- AfDB, OECD and UNDP, 2014, African Economic Outlook 2014 Special Theme: Global Value Chains and Africa’s Industrialisation African Economic Outlook 20. Botswana Country Note 01 July 2014. http://www.afribiz.info/ Accessed on 9/07/2014.
- AU Commission, UN Economic and Social Council Economic Commission for Africa, 2013, Industrialization for an Emerging Africa. Briefing paper, 7 March, p. 3.
- Brautigam, D.A., 2005, Strategic Engagement: Markets, Transnational Networks, and Globalization In Mauritius, Yale Journal of International Affairs, Summer/Fall.
- ECA, 2011, Industrial Policies for the Structural Transformation of African Economies: Options and Best Practices, Policy Research Report No. 2, Addis Ababa.
- Greig, T., Mark, A. and D’Arcy, P., 2011, The Fragility of Success: Repositioning Mauritian Development in the Twenty-First Century. Island Studies Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2011, pp. 157-178.
- Hillbom, E. Diamonds or development. A structural assessment of Botswana’s forty years of Success. Journal of Modern African Studies, 46, 2 (2008),
- pp. 191-214.
- Hillbom, E. Botswana: A Development-Oriented Gate-Keeping State – A Reply to Ian Taylor. African Affairs, 2012. 111/444, 477-482.
- Hwedi, O., 2001, The State and Development in Southern Africa: A Comparative Analysis of Botswana and Mauritius with Angola, Malawi and Zambia, African Studies Quarterly Volume 5, Issue 1, Winter.
- Hausmann, R., J. Hwang and D. Rodrik. 2007. What you export matters. Journal of Economic Growth 12: 1-25.
- Rodrik, D., 2004, Industrial policy for the twenty-first century. Discussion Paper # 4767. Center for Economic Policy Research (CEPR). London: CEPR.
- Khaled, M., 2007, Park Chung-hee’s Industrialization Policy and its Lessons for Developing Countries, A Paper for the World Congress for Korean Studies-2007 23-25, August.
- Moyo, T., 2013, Public Policy Responses to the Global Financial and Economic Crisis. Lessons from South Africa, Africa Insight, Vol. 43 (3), December 2013, pp. 29-41.
- Naseemullah, A. and Arnold, C.E. (nd). The Politics of Developmental State Persistence: Institutions, Origins, Industrial and Agrarian Change, http://www.lse.ac.ke Accessed on 8/11/2016.
- Naudé, W., 2013, Why Indonesia Needs a More Innovative Industrial Policy. ASEAN Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 1 (1): 48-65 (June 2013) ISSN 2338-9710.
- Oolin, K., Ramgolam, S. & Dorasami, V. 2012. The making of a digital nation.: Toward i-Mauritius. World Economic Forum. http://www3weforum.org/ Accessed on 7/11/2016.
- Owusu, F. and Samatar, A.I., 1997, Industrial Strategies and the African State: The Botswana Experience [accessed from www.public, iastate.edu] on 24/07/2014.
- Republic of South Africa (RSA) Industrial Policy Action Plan (IPAP). 2014/2015-2016/2017. Department of Trade and Industry. Pretoria. http://www.gov.za Accessed 07/11/2016. Statistics South Africa, 2013, Manufacturing Statistics.
- Szirmai, A., 2009, Industrialisation as an engine of growth in developing countries, 1950–2005. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. Vol. 23, Issue No. 4, pp. 406-420.
- United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), 2016. Transformative Industrial Policy for Africa. Addis Ababa.
- United Nations Economic and Social Council Economic Commission for Africa, 2013, Industrialization for an Emerging Africa. Issues paper. Sixth Joint Annual Meetings of the ECA Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development and AU Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 25 and 26 March 2013.
- Ville, S. and Wicken, O., 2012, The Dynamics of Resource-BasedEconomic Development: Evidence from Australia and Norway. Economics Working Paper Series 2012. http://www.uow.edu.au/commerce/econ/wpapers.html.
- World Bank, 2012, Botswana Development Policies Review: An Agenda for Competitiveness and Diversification, Report Number 73049, World Bank.
- Zalk, N., Industrial Policy in a Harsh Climate: The Case of South Africa. Downloaded from www.ilo.org on 30/09/2015.
- Zizhou, F., 2009, Industrial Policy Thematic Working Group. Linkages Between Trade and Industrial Policies in Botswana. Trade and Industrial Promotion Strategies (Tips) IDRC and SARN. Available at Http://Www.Worldbank.Org/En/Country/Botswana/ Accessed On 28/07/2014
Les références
African Development Bank (AfDB)/OECD. 2008. Botswana. African Economic Outlook. http://www.afdb.org/ Accessed on 07/11/2016.
AfDB, 2009a, Mauritius: 2009-2013 Country Strategy Paper, Tunis.
AfDB, 2009b, Botswana. 2009-2013 Country Strategy Paper, Tunis.
AfDB, 2013a, Republic of South Africa Country Strategy Paper 2013-2017, Southern Africa Resource Centre (SARC).
AfDB, 2013b, African Economic outlook, Southern Africa, Tunis: African Development Bank.
AfDB, OECD and UNDP, 2014, African Economic Outlook 2014 Special Theme: Global Value Chains and Africa’s Industrialisation African Economic Outlook 20. Botswana Country Note 01 July 2014. http://www.afribiz.info/ Accessed on 9/07/2014.
AU Commission, UN Economic and Social Council Economic Commission for Africa, 2013, Industrialization for an Emerging Africa. Briefing paper, 7 March, p. 3.
Brautigam, D.A., 2005, Strategic Engagement: Markets, Transnational Networks, and Globalization In Mauritius, Yale Journal of International Affairs, Summer/Fall.
ECA, 2011, Industrial Policies for the Structural Transformation of African Economies: Options and Best Practices, Policy Research Report No. 2, Addis Ababa.
Greig, T., Mark, A. and D’Arcy, P., 2011, The Fragility of Success: Repositioning Mauritian Development in the Twenty-First Century. Island Studies Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2011, pp. 157-178.
Hillbom, E. Diamonds or development. A structural assessment of Botswana’s forty years of Success. Journal of Modern African Studies, 46, 2 (2008),
pp. 191-214.
Hillbom, E. Botswana: A Development-Oriented Gate-Keeping State – A Reply to Ian Taylor. African Affairs, 2012. 111/444, 477-482.
Hwedi, O., 2001, The State and Development in Southern Africa: A Comparative Analysis of Botswana and Mauritius with Angola, Malawi and Zambia, African Studies Quarterly Volume 5, Issue 1, Winter.
Hausmann, R., J. Hwang and D. Rodrik. 2007. What you export matters. Journal of Economic Growth 12: 1-25.
Rodrik, D., 2004, Industrial policy for the twenty-first century. Discussion Paper # 4767. Center for Economic Policy Research (CEPR). London: CEPR.
Khaled, M., 2007, Park Chung-hee’s Industrialization Policy and its Lessons for Developing Countries, A Paper for the World Congress for Korean Studies-2007 23-25, August.
Moyo, T., 2013, Public Policy Responses to the Global Financial and Economic Crisis. Lessons from South Africa, Africa Insight, Vol. 43 (3), December 2013, pp. 29-41.
Naseemullah, A. and Arnold, C.E. (nd). The Politics of Developmental State Persistence: Institutions, Origins, Industrial and Agrarian Change, http://www.lse.ac.ke Accessed on 8/11/2016.
Naudé, W., 2013, Why Indonesia Needs a More Innovative Industrial Policy. ASEAN Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 1 (1): 48-65 (June 2013) ISSN 2338-9710.
Oolin, K., Ramgolam, S. & Dorasami, V. 2012. The making of a digital nation.: Toward i-Mauritius. World Economic Forum. http://www3weforum.org/ Accessed on 7/11/2016.
Owusu, F. and Samatar, A.I., 1997, Industrial Strategies and the African State: The Botswana Experience [accessed from www.public, iastate.edu] on 24/07/2014.
Republic of South Africa (RSA) Industrial Policy Action Plan (IPAP). 2014/2015-2016/2017. Department of Trade and Industry. Pretoria. http://www.gov.za Accessed 07/11/2016. Statistics South Africa, 2013, Manufacturing Statistics.
Szirmai, A., 2009, Industrialisation as an engine of growth in developing countries, 1950–2005. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. Vol. 23, Issue No. 4, pp. 406-420.
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), 2016. Transformative Industrial Policy for Africa. Addis Ababa.
United Nations Economic and Social Council Economic Commission for Africa, 2013, Industrialization for an Emerging Africa. Issues paper. Sixth Joint Annual Meetings of the ECA Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development and AU Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 25 and 26 March 2013.
Ville, S. and Wicken, O., 2012, The Dynamics of Resource-BasedEconomic Development: Evidence from Australia and Norway. Economics Working Paper Series 2012. http://www.uow.edu.au/commerce/econ/wpapers.html.
World Bank, 2012, Botswana Development Policies Review: An Agenda for Competitiveness and Diversification, Report Number 73049, World Bank.
Zalk, N., Industrial Policy in a Harsh Climate: The Case of South Africa. Downloaded from www.ilo.org on 30/09/2015.
Zizhou, F., 2009, Industrial Policy Thematic Working Group. Linkages Between Trade and Industrial Policies in Botswana. Trade and Industrial Promotion Strategies (Tips) IDRC and SARN. Available at Http://Www.Worldbank.Org/En/Country/Botswana/ Accessed On 28/07/2014