2 - A Case for ‘Prevailing Ecology’ as Premium Determinant in Home-Based Child Care Conceptualisation and Measurements
Corresponding Author(s) : Peter Atakuma Agbodza
Revue africaine de sociologie,
Vol. 20 No 1 (2016): Revue africaine de sociologie
Résumé
Cet article est basé sur une étude ethnographique de 22 mois portant sur les pratiques de garde
d’enfants des mères Tongu Ewe, situées au Dzemeni, une communauté migrante au bord du lac
au Ghana. Il affirme la pertinence de mettre en place l’écologie de la garde des enfants en tant
que critère privilégié dans la pratique de la conceptualisation et de la mesure des pratiques de
garde des mères. Il construit un cas à partir de l’analyse des définitions et des concepts dans la
littérature sur les soins. On peut citer parmi les oeuvres de Fisher et Tronto, Folbre, Longhurst,
Oppong, Van Esterik entre autres. Elles sont juxtaposées aux définitions et aux cadres
conceptuels utilisés pour analyser les services de garde dans l’étude Dzemeni. Fisher et Tronto
(1990) et le cadre conceptuel sur les soins mis au point en 1995 par l’Université. UNICEF
/ Cornell sont examinés en fonction de leur aptitude à servir de «modèles» d’évaluation universelle des pratiques en matière de garde d’enfants. Le document propose une réévaluation
des outils d’évaluation des coûts de garde d’enfants à domicile afin de pouvoir construire un
cadre plus global.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Barfield, T. (ed.) (1997) The Dictionary of Anthropology, Malden, MA: Blackwell Daily Graphic, August 5, 2013, No.: 19220, Accra: Graphic Communications Grod. Farquhar, S. (1990) ‘Defining Quality in the Evaluation of Early Childhood Programs’, Australian Journal of Early Childhood, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 16-23.
- Fisher, B. and J. Tronto (1990) ‘Toward a Feminist Theory of Caring’ In E. K. Abel and M. K. Nelson (eds.) (1990) Circles of Care: Work and Identity in Women’s Lives, Albany, NY: State University of New York.
- Folbre, N. (2006) ‘Measuring Care: Gender, Empowerment and the Care Economy’, Journal of Human Development, Vol. 7, No. 2, July 2006.
- Folbre, N. (2004) ‘Questioning Care Economics’ In K. Wærness (ed.) (2004) Dialogue on Care, Vol.16, Bergen: Centre for Women’s and Gender Research, Univ. ofrgen.
- Folbre, N. (1999) ‘The Invisible Heart- Care and the Global Economy’ Human Development Report, 1999, New York: UN
- Geker, J. (1999) ‘The effects of the Volta Dam on the People of the Lower Volta’ In C. Gordon and J. K. Amematekpor (eds.) The Sustainable Integrated Development of the Volta Basin in Ghana, Accra: Volta Basin Research Project, Univ. of Ghana
- Gordon, G. (1975) ‘Nutrition Education in the Upper Region: A Help or a Games?’ In L. E. Engberg (ed.) Legon Family Research Papers, No. 4, Legon, Accra: I. A. S. Latham, M. (1995) “UNICEF-Cornell Colloquium on Care and Nutrition of the Young Child Overview”, Food and Nutrition Bulletin, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1995, Tokyo: UNU Press.
- Lawson, G. W. (1963) ‘Volta Basin Research Project’, Nature, Vol. 199, August 31, 1963 Lawson, R.
- M. (1961) ‘The Development of the Lower Volta’, The Economic Bulletin, 7 (4) Lawson, R. M (1963)
- The economic organization of the egaria fishing industry in the River Volta’, (Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London), Vol. 35, Part 6
- Lawson, R. M. (1968) ‘Process of Rural Economic Growth: A case study of the change from static to a
- transitional economy in the Lower Volta of Ghana, 1954-1967’, Volta Basin Research Project Technical Report, No 10 (27).
- Lawson, R. M. (1972) The Changing Economy of the Lower Volta, 1954-67, London: OUP Longhurst, R.
- (1995) “Nutrition and care of young children under emergencies”, Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 1995, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 407-12, Tokyo: UNU Press Moss, P. and A. Pence (eds.) (1994) Valuing quality in early childhood services, London: Paul Chapman
- Noddings, N. (1984) ‘Caring’ In Held, V. (ed.) (1995) Justice and care: essential readings in feminist ethics, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press Nukunya, G. K. (1969) Kinship and Marriage Among the Anlo Ewe, London: The Athlone Press Oppong, C. (2001) ‘Globalization and the Disruption of Mother Care’, In M. E. Kropp Dakubu (ed.), Research Review, (New Series), Vol. 17, No. 1, (pp. 25-47) Accra: Institute of African Studies,Legon
- Oppong, C. (1999) ‘Infants’ Entitlements and Babies Capabilities: Explaining Infant Hunger’ In M. E. KroppDakubu (ed.), Research Review, (New Series), Vol. 15, No. 2, (pp. 35-63), Accra: Institute of African Studies, Legon Ruel, M. T. and M. Arimond (2003) “Measuring Child care Practices: Approaches, Indicators, and Implications for Programs”, Food Policy Review 6, Washington: IFPRI Scott, J. and G. Marshall (eds.) (2005) Oxford Dictionary of Sociology, 3rd ed., Oxford: OUP Sudarkasa, N. (2004) ‘Conceptions of motherhood in Nuclear and extended families, to comparative studies involving African societies, Africa
- Resource Centre’, JENdA, A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies, Issue Thomas, C. (1993) ‘De-Constructing Concepts of Care’, Sociology, Vol. 27, No. 4, November 1993, 649-669, Sage Pub. http://soc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/ abstract/27/4/649 Tsikata, D. (2006) Living in the Shadow of the Large Dams: Long Term Responses of Downstream and Lakeside Communities of Ghana’s Volta River Project, Leiden: Brill UNICEF (1987) The State of the World’s Children 1987 Report: New York: UNICEF Van Esterik, P. (1995) “Care, Care giving, and Caregivers” Food and Nutrition Bulletin (1995), Vol. 16, No. 4, Tokyo: UNU Press
- Winkvist, A. (1995) “Health and Nutrition status of the Caregiver: Effect on Care giving capacity”,
- Food and Nutrition Bulletin, (1995) Vol. 16, No. 4, Tokyo: UNU Press Yovsi, R.D. (2003) Ethnotheories about Breastfeeding and Mother-Infant Interaction, Hamburg: Lit Verlag Munster
- Zeitlin, M. F. and R. Megawangi (1995) “Modernization, Urbanization and Nutritional Care”, Food and Nutrition Bulletin (1995), Vol. 16, No. 4, Tokyo: UNU Press.
- Online source: http://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/gender-ministry-to-increase-leap- seholds.html (Accessed: December 3, 2016).
Les références
Barfield, T. (ed.) (1997) The Dictionary of Anthropology, Malden, MA: Blackwell Daily Graphic, August 5, 2013, No.: 19220, Accra: Graphic Communications Grod. Farquhar, S. (1990) ‘Defining Quality in the Evaluation of Early Childhood Programs’, Australian Journal of Early Childhood, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 16-23.
Fisher, B. and J. Tronto (1990) ‘Toward a Feminist Theory of Caring’ In E. K. Abel and M. K. Nelson (eds.) (1990) Circles of Care: Work and Identity in Women’s Lives, Albany, NY: State University of New York.
Folbre, N. (2006) ‘Measuring Care: Gender, Empowerment and the Care Economy’, Journal of Human Development, Vol. 7, No. 2, July 2006.
Folbre, N. (2004) ‘Questioning Care Economics’ In K. Wærness (ed.) (2004) Dialogue on Care, Vol.16, Bergen: Centre for Women’s and Gender Research, Univ. ofrgen.
Folbre, N. (1999) ‘The Invisible Heart- Care and the Global Economy’ Human Development Report, 1999, New York: UN
Geker, J. (1999) ‘The effects of the Volta Dam on the People of the Lower Volta’ In C. Gordon and J. K. Amematekpor (eds.) The Sustainable Integrated Development of the Volta Basin in Ghana, Accra: Volta Basin Research Project, Univ. of Ghana
Gordon, G. (1975) ‘Nutrition Education in the Upper Region: A Help or a Games?’ In L. E. Engberg (ed.) Legon Family Research Papers, No. 4, Legon, Accra: I. A. S. Latham, M. (1995) “UNICEF-Cornell Colloquium on Care and Nutrition of the Young Child Overview”, Food and Nutrition Bulletin, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1995, Tokyo: UNU Press.
Lawson, G. W. (1963) ‘Volta Basin Research Project’, Nature, Vol. 199, August 31, 1963 Lawson, R.
M. (1961) ‘The Development of the Lower Volta’, The Economic Bulletin, 7 (4) Lawson, R. M (1963)
The economic organization of the egaria fishing industry in the River Volta’, (Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London), Vol. 35, Part 6
Lawson, R. M. (1968) ‘Process of Rural Economic Growth: A case study of the change from static to a
transitional economy in the Lower Volta of Ghana, 1954-1967’, Volta Basin Research Project Technical Report, No 10 (27).
Lawson, R. M. (1972) The Changing Economy of the Lower Volta, 1954-67, London: OUP Longhurst, R.
(1995) “Nutrition and care of young children under emergencies”, Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 1995, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 407-12, Tokyo: UNU Press Moss, P. and A. Pence (eds.) (1994) Valuing quality in early childhood services, London: Paul Chapman
Noddings, N. (1984) ‘Caring’ In Held, V. (ed.) (1995) Justice and care: essential readings in feminist ethics, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press Nukunya, G. K. (1969) Kinship and Marriage Among the Anlo Ewe, London: The Athlone Press Oppong, C. (2001) ‘Globalization and the Disruption of Mother Care’, In M. E. Kropp Dakubu (ed.), Research Review, (New Series), Vol. 17, No. 1, (pp. 25-47) Accra: Institute of African Studies,Legon
Oppong, C. (1999) ‘Infants’ Entitlements and Babies Capabilities: Explaining Infant Hunger’ In M. E. KroppDakubu (ed.), Research Review, (New Series), Vol. 15, No. 2, (pp. 35-63), Accra: Institute of African Studies, Legon Ruel, M. T. and M. Arimond (2003) “Measuring Child care Practices: Approaches, Indicators, and Implications for Programs”, Food Policy Review 6, Washington: IFPRI Scott, J. and G. Marshall (eds.) (2005) Oxford Dictionary of Sociology, 3rd ed., Oxford: OUP Sudarkasa, N. (2004) ‘Conceptions of motherhood in Nuclear and extended families, to comparative studies involving African societies, Africa
Resource Centre’, JENdA, A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies, Issue Thomas, C. (1993) ‘De-Constructing Concepts of Care’, Sociology, Vol. 27, No. 4, November 1993, 649-669, Sage Pub. http://soc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/ abstract/27/4/649 Tsikata, D. (2006) Living in the Shadow of the Large Dams: Long Term Responses of Downstream and Lakeside Communities of Ghana’s Volta River Project, Leiden: Brill UNICEF (1987) The State of the World’s Children 1987 Report: New York: UNICEF Van Esterik, P. (1995) “Care, Care giving, and Caregivers” Food and Nutrition Bulletin (1995), Vol. 16, No. 4, Tokyo: UNU Press
Winkvist, A. (1995) “Health and Nutrition status of the Caregiver: Effect on Care giving capacity”,
Food and Nutrition Bulletin, (1995) Vol. 16, No. 4, Tokyo: UNU Press Yovsi, R.D. (2003) Ethnotheories about Breastfeeding and Mother-Infant Interaction, Hamburg: Lit Verlag Munster
Zeitlin, M. F. and R. Megawangi (1995) “Modernization, Urbanization and Nutritional Care”, Food and Nutrition Bulletin (1995), Vol. 16, No. 4, Tokyo: UNU Press.
Online source: http://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/gender-ministry-to-increase-leap- seholds.html (Accessed: December 3, 2016).