7 - Grandir enceinte : événements de parenté dans la vie quotidienne
Corresponding Author(s) : Mette Ringsted
Revue africaine de sociologie,
Vol. 8 No 1 (2004): Revue africaine de sociologie
Résumé
Cet article explore comment les filles enceintes et les jeunes mères, âgées de 14 à 19 ans, gèrent leurs relations sociales pendant la grossesse et la maternité précoce. Alors que la plupart des filles enceintes et des jeunes mères de cette étude vivaient en tant que « membres indésirables de la famille », d'autres ont été réintégrées dans leur famille. L'article se concentre sur la façon dont ils négocient activement et forment des « liens » pour réduire l'incertitude dans leur vie quotidienne, et en particulier comment eux et leurs enfants luttent pour ne pas être exclus des responsabilités familiales réciproques. Au cours des dernières décennies, les Tanzaniens, comme dans la plupart des pays d'Afrique subsaharienne, ont connu des changements majeurs dans la structure familiale. La modernisation et l'urbanisation, et plus récemment la pandémie du VIH/SIDA, ont également entraîné la désintégration du réseau de soutien social et un niveau élevé de mobilité également chez les jeunes adolescents et les enfants. La recherche est basée sur un travail de terrain à Muheza, une ville située en bordure de route dans le nord-est de la Tanzanie (2002-2003).
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- AXIOS. 2003. Designing Programs for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in AIDS Affected Areas, Paris, AXIOS International.
- Bodenhom, Barbara. 2000. '"He Used to Be My Relative": Exploring the Bases of Relatedness among Ifiupiat ofN orthern Alaska', in Janet Carsten ( ed.), Cultures of Relatedness: New Approaches to the Study ofKinship, Cambridge, England, New York, Cambridge University pp. 128-48.
- Carsten, Janet 1995. 'The Substances ofKinship and the Heat of the Hearth: Feeding, Personhood, and Relatedness among Malays in Pulau Langkawi ', A merican Eth-nologist, vol. no. 2, pp. 223-41.
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- Gysels, Marjolein, Pool, Robert, and Betty Nnalusiba. 2002. 'Women who sell Sex in a Ugandan Trading Town: Life Histories, Survival Strategies and Risk', Social Sci-ence and Medicine, vol. no. 2, pp. 179-192.
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- Katapa, Rosalia. 1998. 'Teenage Mothers in their Second Pregnaneies ', in Rwebangira, Magdalena, K. and Rita Liljestr0m, (eds.), Haraka, Haraka ... Look before you leap, Uppsala, The Nordic Afica Institute, pp. 122-143.
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- Urassa, Mark, J., Ties Boerma, Raphael Isingo, Juliana Ngalula, Japhet Ng'weshemi, Gabriel Mwaluko, and Basia Zaba. 2001. 'The impact of HIV/ AlDS on mortality and household mobility in rural Tanzania', AIDS, voL 15, no. 15, pp. 2017-2023.
- Willis, Justin. 1993. 'The Nature of a Mission Community: The Univcrsitics' Mission to Central Africa in Bondei ', Past and Present, no. 140, pp. 127-154.
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Les références
AXIOS. 2003. Designing Programs for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in AIDS Affected Areas, Paris, AXIOS International.
Bodenhom, Barbara. 2000. '"He Used to Be My Relative": Exploring the Bases of Relatedness among Ifiupiat ofN orthern Alaska', in Janet Carsten ( ed.), Cultures of Relatedness: New Approaches to the Study ofKinship, Cambridge, England, New York, Cambridge University pp. 128-48.
Carsten, Janet 1995. 'The Substances ofKinship and the Heat of the Hearth: Feeding, Personhood, and Relatedness among Malays in Pulau Langkawi ', A merican Eth-nologist, vol. no. 2, pp. 223-41.
Carsten, Janet. 1997. The lleat of the llearth: The Process of Kinship in a Malay flshing Community, Oxford. Clarendon Press.
Carsten, Janet. 2000. 'Introduction: Cultures ofRelatedness', in Janet Carsten (ed.), Cultures cf Relatedness: New Approaches to the Study ofKinship, pp. 1-36, Cambridge, England, New York, Cambridge University Press.
Feierman, Steven. 1974. The Shambaa Kingdom: A History, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press.
Fivawo, M. 1986. 'Community Response to Malaria, Tanzania 1983-1984', PhD Thesis, University oflllinois.
Fuglesang, Minou. 1997. 'Lessons for Life-- Past and Present Modes ofSexuality Education in Tanzanian Society', Social Science and Medicine, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1245-54.
Gysels, Marjolein, Pool, Robert, and Betty Nnalusiba. 2002. 'Women who sell Sex in a Ugandan Trading Town: Life Histories, Survival Strategies and Risk', Social Sci-ence and Medicine, vol. no. 2, pp. 179-192.
Haram, Liv. 1995. 'Negotiating Sexuality in Times ofEconomic Want: The Young and Modem Meru Women', in Klepp, Knut-Inge, Paul M. Biswalo and Aud Talle, Young People at Risk Fighting AlDS in Northern Tanzania, Oslo, Scandinavian University Press, pp. 31-48.
Haram, Liv. l 999. "'Women Out ofSight": Modern Women in Gendered Worlds, The Case of the Meru ofNorthem Tanzania', PhD Dissertation, Bergen, University of Bergen.
Katapa, Rosalia. 1998. 'Teenage Mothers in their Second Pregnaneies ', in Rwebangira, Magdalena, K. and Rita Liljestr0m, (eds.), Haraka, Haraka ... Look before you leap, Uppsala, The Nordic Afica Institute, pp. 122-143.
Khwaya, Puja, Grace andTuli Kassirnoto. 1994.
'Girls in Education and Pregnancy at School', in Tumbo-Masabo, Zubeida and Rita Liljestrnm, (eds.), Chelewa, Chelewa: TheDilemma of Teenage Girls, Uppsala, The NordicAfrica Institute, pp. 54--?5.
Klepp, Knut-lnge, Paul M. Biswalo and Aud Talle, (eds.). 1995. Young People at Risk Fighting AlDS in Northern Tanzania, Oslo, Scandinavia University Press. Lambert, Helen. 2000.
'Sentiment and Substance in North Indian Forms of Relatedness', in Janet Carsten, ed., Cultures of Relatedness: New Approaches to the Study of Kinship, Cambridge, England, New York, Cambridge University Press, pp. 73-89.
Madhavan, Sangeetha. 2004. 'Fosterage Patterns in the Age of AIDS: Contirmity and Change', Social Science and Medicine, vol. 58, no. 7, pp.1443-1454.
Middleton, John. 1992. The World of the Swahili: An African Mercantile Civilization, Michigan, Book Crafters. Ministry of Health. 1997. 'Strategy for Reproductive Health and Child Survival, Tanzania 1997-2001', Dar es Salaam, MOH,Reproductive and Chi!d Health Unit, Tanzania.
Ministry ofHealth. 2001. 'Adult Morbidity and Mortality Project', Working Paper no. 1, Progress in Safe Motherhood in Tanzania During the 1990s, Findings Based on NSS/AMMP Monitoring, Dar es Salaam, MOH, Tanzania.
Nader, Laura and Roberto J. Gonzalez. 2000. 'The Framing ofTeenage Health Care: Organizations, Culture, and Control', Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, vol. 24 no. 2, pp. 231-258 (28). Nuttall, Mark. 1992. Arctic Homeland: Kinship, Community, and Development in Northwest Green/and, Policy and Research Series, London, Bellhaven Press.
Nyambedha, E., Wandibba, S. and J. Aagaard-Hansen. 2001. 'Policy Jmplications of the Inadequate Support Systems for Orphans in Western Kenya', Health Policy, vol. 58, pp. 83-96.
Silberschmidt, Margrethe and Vibeke Rasch. 2001. 'Adolescent Girls, Illcgal Abortions and "Sugar Daddies" in Dar es Salaam: Vulnerable Victims and Active Social Agents', Social Science and Medicine, vol. 52. no. 12, pp. 1815-26.
Simpson, Bob. 1994. 'Bringing the "Unclear" Family into Focus: Divorce and Re-Marriage in Contemporary Britain', Man N.S. vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 831-51.
Simpson, Bob. 1998. Changing Families. An Ethnographie Approach to Divorce and Separation, Oxford, Berg.
USPG. 2004.
'Teule Hospital, Muheza in Tanzania', update from USPG project 166,anuary 2004, www.hereford.anglican.org.
Urassa, Mark, J., Ties Boerma, Raphael Isingo, Juliana Ngalula, Japhet Ng'weshemi, Gabriel Mwaluko, and Basia Zaba. 2001. 'The impact of HIV/ AlDS on mortality and household mobility in rural Tanzania', AIDS, voL 15, no. 15, pp. 2017-2023.
Willis, Justin. 1993. 'The Nature of a Mission Community: The Univcrsitics' Mission to Central Africa in Bondei ', Past and Present, no. 140, pp. 127-154.
Willis, Justin. 1994. 'The Makings ofa Tribe: Bondei ldentities and Histories', The Journal ofAfricanHistory, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 191-208.