0 - Introduction
Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique,
Vol. 5 No 2-3 (2007): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique
Résumé
La croissance de la privatisation de l’enseignement supérieur au cours des derniè- res années est un phénomène connu dans le monde entier, surtout en Afrique, en Europe centrale et orientale, en Asie et en Amérique latine. Certaines de ces ré- gions avaient très peu ou pas de structures privées d’enseignement supérieur avant les années 1990. Comme ailleurs dans le monde, la privatisation de l’enseigne- ment supérieur en Afrique n’est pas totalement quelque chose de nouveau, mais a eu des antécédents. Donc, il est normal, pour certains pays, de se référer à la dernière vague comme un nouvel essor plutôt que comme un essor du secteur. En effet, l’essor de l’enseignement supérieur privé survient dans le contexte où le secteur public occupe une position dominante et où la politique des états ne ré- pond pas aux besoins du secteur privé. Ce qui fait que les institutions privées sont confrontées à des questions de légitimité. Malgré cela, leur importance a ravivé les débats sur ce qu’est l’enseignement supérieur, la qualité de l’enseignement supérieur dans le secteur public/privé, entre autres. Cet article liminaire aborde ces questions de façon à donner un aperçu sur tous les autres thèmes traités indi- viduellement par d’autres articles de cet ouvrage. Il énonce les buts et objectifs de ce numéro spécial, et donne un résumé détaillé de chacun des articles qui s’y trouvent.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
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- Ajayi, J.F.A., Goma, L.K.H. & Johnson, G. A., 1996, The African Experience with Higher Education, Ghana, London and Athens: The Association of African Universities, James Currey and Ohio University Press.
- Altbach, P.G., 1999, ‘Private Higher Education: Themes and Variations in Com- parative Perspective’, in P. G. Altbach, ed., Private Prometheus: Private Higher Education and Development in the 21st Century, Chestnut Hill: Boston Col- lege Centre for International Higher Education and Greenwood Pub. Co.
- Banya, K., 2001, ‘Are Private Universities the Solution to the Higher Education Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa?’, Higher Education Policy, 14, 161-174.
- Bernasconi, A., 2003, ‘Organisational Diversity in Chilean Higher Education: Faculty Regimes in Private and Public Universities’, unpublished PhD Disser- tation, Boston University, US.Effah, P., 2006, ‘Private Higher Education in Ghana’ in N.V. Varghese, ed., Growth and Expansion of Private Higher Education in Africa, Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning, UNESCO.
- Geiger, R. L., 1986, ‘Finance and Function: Voluntary Support and Diversity in American Private Higher Education’ in D. C. Levy, ed., Private Education: Studies in Choice and Public Policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Gonzalez, A., 1999, ‘The Evolution of Private Higher Education in the Philip- pines: Private Domination in a Developing Country’ in P. G. Altbach, ed., Private Prometheus: Private Higher Education and Development in the 21st Century, Chestnut Hill: Boston College Centre for
- International Higher Education and Greenwood Publishing Co.
- Lazarus, S.L., ed., 2002, ‘IFC and Its Role in Globalisation: Highlights’ from IFC’s Participant Meeting, Washington DC, 6-7 June.
- Levy, D.C., 1986, ‘Higher Education and the State in Latin America: Private Challengesto Public Dominance’, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
- Levy, D.C., 2003, ‘Profits and Practicality: How South Africa Epitomizes the Global Surge in Commercial Private Higher Education’, PROPHE Working Paper No. 2, Program for Research on Private Higher Education (PROPHE), University at Albany, State University of New York. Available online at http://www.albany.edu/dept/eaps/prophe/publication/paper.html#WP2.
- Sawyerr, A., 2002, ‘Challenges Facing African Universities: Selected Issues’, Ghana: Association of African Universities.
- Teferra, D. and Altbach, P. G., 2003, ‘African Higher Education: An International Reference Handbook’, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- Slantcheva, S. & Levy, D. C., eds., 2007, Private Higher Education in Post-Communist Countries: In Search of Legitimacy, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Van Lutsenburg Maas, J., 2001, ‘Investing in Private Higher Education in Developing Countries: Recent Experiences of the International Finance Corporation’, Institute of Economic Affairs, September, 30-37.
- Varghese, N. V., 2006, Growth and Expansion of Private Higher Education in Africa. Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning, UNESCO.
Les références
Ajayi, J.F.A., Goma, L.K.H. & Johnson, G. A., 1996, The African Experience with Higher Education, Ghana, London and Athens: The Association of African Universities, James Currey and Ohio University Press.
Altbach, P.G., 1999, ‘Private Higher Education: Themes and Variations in Com- parative Perspective’, in P. G. Altbach, ed., Private Prometheus: Private Higher Education and Development in the 21st Century, Chestnut Hill: Boston Col- lege Centre for International Higher Education and Greenwood Pub. Co.
Banya, K., 2001, ‘Are Private Universities the Solution to the Higher Education Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa?’, Higher Education Policy, 14, 161-174.
Bernasconi, A., 2003, ‘Organisational Diversity in Chilean Higher Education: Faculty Regimes in Private and Public Universities’, unpublished PhD Disser- tation, Boston University, US.Effah, P., 2006, ‘Private Higher Education in Ghana’ in N.V. Varghese, ed., Growth and Expansion of Private Higher Education in Africa, Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning, UNESCO.
Geiger, R. L., 1986, ‘Finance and Function: Voluntary Support and Diversity in American Private Higher Education’ in D. C. Levy, ed., Private Education: Studies in Choice and Public Policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gonzalez, A., 1999, ‘The Evolution of Private Higher Education in the Philip- pines: Private Domination in a Developing Country’ in P. G. Altbach, ed., Private Prometheus: Private Higher Education and Development in the 21st Century, Chestnut Hill: Boston College Centre for
International Higher Education and Greenwood Publishing Co.
Lazarus, S.L., ed., 2002, ‘IFC and Its Role in Globalisation: Highlights’ from IFC’s Participant Meeting, Washington DC, 6-7 June.
Levy, D.C., 1986, ‘Higher Education and the State in Latin America: Private Challengesto Public Dominance’, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Levy, D.C., 2003, ‘Profits and Practicality: How South Africa Epitomizes the Global Surge in Commercial Private Higher Education’, PROPHE Working Paper No. 2, Program for Research on Private Higher Education (PROPHE), University at Albany, State University of New York. Available online at http://www.albany.edu/dept/eaps/prophe/publication/paper.html#WP2.
Sawyerr, A., 2002, ‘Challenges Facing African Universities: Selected Issues’, Ghana: Association of African Universities.
Teferra, D. and Altbach, P. G., 2003, ‘African Higher Education: An International Reference Handbook’, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Slantcheva, S. & Levy, D. C., eds., 2007, Private Higher Education in Post-Communist Countries: In Search of Legitimacy, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Van Lutsenburg Maas, J., 2001, ‘Investing in Private Higher Education in Developing Countries: Recent Experiences of the International Finance Corporation’, Institute of Economic Affairs, September, 30-37.
Varghese, N. V., 2006, Growth and Expansion of Private Higher Education in Africa. Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning, UNESCO.