6 - Moving beyond Poststructural Paralysis: Articulating an Ethic of Diaspora Collaboration
Corresponding Author(s) : Nelson Masanche Nkhoma
Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique,
Vol. 16 No 1-2 (2018): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique: Numéro spécial sur Chercheurs en mouvement : réclamation du soutien de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique à la Diaspora africaine
Résumé
Les savants dans l’enseignement supérieur africain, conviennent de l’importance de la collaboration avec les savants de la diaspora. Malgré cet accord, deux grands obstacles affectent la mise en œuvre de la collaboration : les politiques de l’identité et de la différence et la conception commune de l’éthique en tant que pouvoir. La littérature sur la diaspora et la collaboration a tendance à minimiser les questions fondamentales sur l’éthique de la collaboration. Dans cet article, je réfléchis à la façon dont ces deux entraves peuvent être surmontées en adoptant une éthique humaniste africaine qui peut motiver l’établissement d’institutions fonctionnelles pour encourager la collaboration entre les savants en Afrique et ceux de la diaspora. Cet article fait valoir que pour contribuer au développement véritable de l’Afrique, les savants doivent dépasser la politique de l’identité et de l’éthique en tant que pouvoir oppressif.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
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- Acemoglu, D., and Robinson, J.A., 2013, Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty, London: Profile Books.
- Aikins, K., and White, N., 2011, Global Diaspora Strategies Toolkit: Harnessing the Power of Global Diasporas, Dublin: Diaspora Matters.
- Asante, M.K., 1987, The Afrocentric Idea, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
- Chiwoza, B., 2010. Practical UMunthu Psychology: An Indigenous Approach to Harmonious Living: Balaka: Montfort Media.
- Coetzee, P.H., and Roux, A.P.J., eds, 2004, The African Philosophy Reader, London: Routledge.
- Faist,T.,2010,‘Towards Transnational Studies: World Theories, Transnationalisation and Changing Institutions’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol.36, No.10, pp. 1665–1687.
- Foucault, M., 1979, The History of Sexuality, London: Allen Lane.
- Guo, S., ed., 2013, Transnational Migration and Lifelong Learning: Global Issues and Perspectives, London: Routledge.
- Habermas, J., 1976, ‘The Analytical Theory of Science and Dialectics’, in Theodor W. Adorno, Hans Albert, Ralf Dahrendorf, Jürgen Habermas, Harald Pilot and Karl R. Popper, The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology, trans. Glyn Adey and David Frisby, London: Harper & Row. pp. 131–162.
- Haraway, D., 1991, ‘A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist- Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century’, in Donna Haraway, Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, New York: Routledge, pp. 149–182.
- Hartsock, N., 1987, ‘Foucault on Power: A Theory for Women?’ in L.J. Nicholson, ed., Feminism/Postmodernism, New York: Routledge. pp. 158–172.
- Ho, E.L.E., Boyle, M., and Yeoh, B.S.A., 2015, ‘Recasting Diaspora Strategies through Feminist Care Ethics’, Geoforum, Vol. 59, pp. 206–214, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.08.004
- Ionescu, D., 2006, Engaging Diasporas as Development Partners for Home and Destination Countries: Challenges for Policymakers, Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
- Kagan, S., 1989, The Limits of Morality, New York: Oxford University Press.
- Kagan, S.L., 1991, United We Stand: Collaboration for Child Care and Early Education Services, New York: Teachers College Press.
- Lemert, C., ed., 1999, Social Theory: The Multicultural and Classic Readings, 2nd ed, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Mahroum, S., 2001, ‘Europe and the Immigration of Highly Skilled Labour’, International Migration, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 27–43.
- Martín Alcoff, L., 2011, ‘An Epistemology for the Next Revolution’, Transmodernity: Journal of Peripheral Cultural Production of the Luso-Hispanic World, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 68–78.
- Mbeki, T., 2006, State of the Nation Address 2006. Available online at http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mbeki/2006/tm0203.html
- Meyer, J.B., 2001, ‘Network Approach versus Brain Drain: Lessons from the Diaspora’, International Migration, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 91–110.
- Musopole, A.C., 1994, Being Human in Africa: Toward an African Christian Anthropology, Vol. 65, New York: Peter Lang.
- Muxe Nkondo, G., 2007, ‘Ubuntu as Public Policy in South Africa: A Conceptual Framework’, International Journal of African Renaissance Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 88–100.
- Niebuhr, R., 1932, Moral Man and Immoral Society, New York: Scribner’s.
- Nkhoma, M.N., 2014, ‘Under the Invisible Hand? Market Influences on Community-Engaged Scholarship in Malawian Higher Education’, Reconsidering Development, Vol. 3, pp. 1–15.
- Prinsloo, E.D., 1998, ‘Ubuntu Culture and Participatory Management’, in P.H. Coetzee and A.P.J. Roux, eds, Philosophy from Africa: A Text with Readings, Johannesburg: Thomson.
- Ruiz, L. J., 1999. In pursuit of the body politic: Ethics, spirituality, and diaspora. Transnational Law Contemporary Problems 9(2), 633-652.
- Vertovec, S., 2010, ‘Towards Post Multiculturalism? Changing Communities, Conditions and Contexts of Diversity’, International Social Science Journal, Vol. 61, No. 199, pp. 83–95.
- West, C., 1990, ‘The New Cultural Politics of Difference’, in R. Ferguson, M. Gever, T.T. Minh-Ha and C. West, eds, Out There: Marginalization and Contemporary Cultures, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 19–32.
- Zeleza, P.T., 2004, ‘The African Academic Diaspora in the United States and Africa: The Challenges of Productive Engagement’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 261–275.
- Zeleza, P.T., 2010, ‘African Diasporas: Toward a Global History’, African Studies Review, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 1–19. Available online at http://www.jstor.org/stable/4086310
Les références
Acemoglu, D., and Robinson, J.A., 2013, Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty, London: Profile Books.
Aikins, K., and White, N., 2011, Global Diaspora Strategies Toolkit: Harnessing the Power of Global Diasporas, Dublin: Diaspora Matters.
Asante, M.K., 1987, The Afrocentric Idea, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Chiwoza, B., 2010. Practical UMunthu Psychology: An Indigenous Approach to Harmonious Living: Balaka: Montfort Media.
Coetzee, P.H., and Roux, A.P.J., eds, 2004, The African Philosophy Reader, London: Routledge.
Faist,T.,2010,‘Towards Transnational Studies: World Theories, Transnationalisation and Changing Institutions’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol.36, No.10, pp. 1665–1687.
Foucault, M., 1979, The History of Sexuality, London: Allen Lane.
Guo, S., ed., 2013, Transnational Migration and Lifelong Learning: Global Issues and Perspectives, London: Routledge.
Habermas, J., 1976, ‘The Analytical Theory of Science and Dialectics’, in Theodor W. Adorno, Hans Albert, Ralf Dahrendorf, Jürgen Habermas, Harald Pilot and Karl R. Popper, The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology, trans. Glyn Adey and David Frisby, London: Harper & Row. pp. 131–162.
Haraway, D., 1991, ‘A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist- Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century’, in Donna Haraway, Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, New York: Routledge, pp. 149–182.
Hartsock, N., 1987, ‘Foucault on Power: A Theory for Women?’ in L.J. Nicholson, ed., Feminism/Postmodernism, New York: Routledge. pp. 158–172.
Ho, E.L.E., Boyle, M., and Yeoh, B.S.A., 2015, ‘Recasting Diaspora Strategies through Feminist Care Ethics’, Geoforum, Vol. 59, pp. 206–214, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.08.004
Ionescu, D., 2006, Engaging Diasporas as Development Partners for Home and Destination Countries: Challenges for Policymakers, Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
Kagan, S., 1989, The Limits of Morality, New York: Oxford University Press.
Kagan, S.L., 1991, United We Stand: Collaboration for Child Care and Early Education Services, New York: Teachers College Press.
Lemert, C., ed., 1999, Social Theory: The Multicultural and Classic Readings, 2nd ed, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Mahroum, S., 2001, ‘Europe and the Immigration of Highly Skilled Labour’, International Migration, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 27–43.
Martín Alcoff, L., 2011, ‘An Epistemology for the Next Revolution’, Transmodernity: Journal of Peripheral Cultural Production of the Luso-Hispanic World, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 68–78.
Mbeki, T., 2006, State of the Nation Address 2006. Available online at http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mbeki/2006/tm0203.html
Meyer, J.B., 2001, ‘Network Approach versus Brain Drain: Lessons from the Diaspora’, International Migration, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 91–110.
Musopole, A.C., 1994, Being Human in Africa: Toward an African Christian Anthropology, Vol. 65, New York: Peter Lang.
Muxe Nkondo, G., 2007, ‘Ubuntu as Public Policy in South Africa: A Conceptual Framework’, International Journal of African Renaissance Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 88–100.
Niebuhr, R., 1932, Moral Man and Immoral Society, New York: Scribner’s.
Nkhoma, M.N., 2014, ‘Under the Invisible Hand? Market Influences on Community-Engaged Scholarship in Malawian Higher Education’, Reconsidering Development, Vol. 3, pp. 1–15.
Prinsloo, E.D., 1998, ‘Ubuntu Culture and Participatory Management’, in P.H. Coetzee and A.P.J. Roux, eds, Philosophy from Africa: A Text with Readings, Johannesburg: Thomson.
Ruiz, L. J., 1999. In pursuit of the body politic: Ethics, spirituality, and diaspora. Transnational Law Contemporary Problems 9(2), 633-652.
Vertovec, S., 2010, ‘Towards Post Multiculturalism? Changing Communities, Conditions and Contexts of Diversity’, International Social Science Journal, Vol. 61, No. 199, pp. 83–95.
West, C., 1990, ‘The New Cultural Politics of Difference’, in R. Ferguson, M. Gever, T.T. Minh-Ha and C. West, eds, Out There: Marginalization and Contemporary Cultures, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 19–32.
Zeleza, P.T., 2004, ‘The African Academic Diaspora in the United States and Africa: The Challenges of Productive Engagement’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 261–275.
Zeleza, P.T., 2010, ‘African Diasporas: Toward a Global History’, African Studies Review, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 1–19. Available online at http://www.jstor.org/stable/4086310