6 - Excess Beyond Excellence: The University Beyond the Balance Sheet
Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique,
Vol. 5 No 1 (2007): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique
Résumé
Cette étude soutient qu’il existe un certain excès au-delà de la question de l’excel- lence que l’université, dans sa campagne actuelle en faveur de sa marchandisation et de sa transformation en entreprise, ne peut comprendre. En soulignant les condi- tions et les conséquences de cet excès, l’auteur examinera la relation asymétrique qui existe dans l’enseignement et l’apprentissage comme un des lieux des pratiques éthiques. Les notions invoquées pour analyser cette relation fondamentale sont le charisme, le transfert et la sublimation. Il montrera les formes d’échange en pré- sence dans cette relation et analysera les différenciations entre elles et les transfor- mations subies. Dans la mesure où la relation enseignement–apprentissage renferme ce que l’on exige psychologiquement et politiquement d’un sujet moderne dans un ordre démocratique, la compromettre au nom de l’efficience, de la réduction des coûts et d’une relation instrumentalisée par rapport aux marchés du travail et à la bourse des marchandises, signifie porter atteinte non seulement au cœur de l’ensei- gnement universitaire mais également aux fondements psychiques et politiques d’un ordre démocratique lui-même.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Camic, C., 1980, ‘Charisma: Its Varieties, Preconditions, and Consequences’, So- ciological Inquiry, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 5–23.
- Derrida, J., 1983, ‘The Principle of Reason: The University in the Eyes of its Pu- pils’, Diacritics, Fall, pp. 3–20.
- Freud, S., 1958[1912], ‘The Dynamics of the Transference’, in J. Strachey, A. Freud, A. Strachey, A. Tyson, A. Richards, eds., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 12, London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis. pp. 99–108.
- Freud, S., 1958[1915], ‘Observations on Transference Love. Further Recommen- dations on the Technique of Psychoanalysis III’, in J. Strachey, A. Freud, A. Strachey, A. Tyson, A. Richards, eds., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 12, London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis. pp. 159–171.
- Freud, S., 1985[1921], ‘Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego’, in A. Dickson, ed., Civilization, Society and Religion (Pelican Freud Library, Vol.12), J. Strachey trans., Harmondsworth, Penguin. pp. 91–178.
- Laplanche, J. and Pontalis, J.B., 1973[1967], The Language of Psychoanalysis, London: Karnac.
- Lepsius, R., 1986, ‘Charismatic Leadership: Max Weber’s Model and its Applica- bility to the Rule of Hitler’, in C.F. Graumann and S. Moscovici, eds., Changing Conceptions of Leadership, New York: Springer Verlag. pp. 53–64.
- Rancière, J., 1985[1974], ‘On the Theory of Ideology – Althusser’s Politics’, in R. Edgley and R. Osborne, eds., Radical Philosophy Reader, London: Verso. pp. 101–136.
- Readings, B., 1995, ‘The University without Culture?’ New Literary History, Vol. 26, pp. 465–492.
- Readings, B., 1996, The University in Ruins, Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press.
- Shils, E., 1975, Center and Periphery: Essays in Macrosociology, Chicago: Uni- versity of Chicago Press.
- Simmel, G., 2003[1889], ‘Zur Psychologie des Geldes’, in O. Rammstedt et al., eds., Georg Simmels Philosophie des Geldes. Aufsätze und Materialien, Frank- furt a.M.: Suhrkamp, pp. 267-281.
- Smith, D. N., 1998, ‘Faith, Reason, and Charisma: Rudolf Sohm, Max Weber, and the Theology of Grace’, Sociological Inquiry, Vol. 68, No. 1, pp. 32-60.
- Sohm, R., 1970[1892], Kirchenrecht, Vol. 1: Die Geschichtlichen Grundlagen, Berlin: Duncker and Humblot.
- Turner, S., 2003, ‘Charisma Reconsidered’, Journal of Classical Sociology, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 5–26.
- van Zyl, S. 1990, ‘Explaining Violence in South Africa: Some Psychoanalytic Con- siderations’, Paper presented to the Project for the Study of Violence Seminar Programme, Department of Applied Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 31 October.
- Weber, M., 1967a [1919], ‘Politics as Vocation’, in H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, eds. and trans., From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 77–128.
- Weber, M., 1967b [1919], ‘Science as Vocation’, in H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, eds. and trans., From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp. 129–156.
- Weber, M., 1980[1922], Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundriss der verstehenden Soziologie, J. Winckelmann, ed., ‘Studienausgabe’, 5th edition, Tübingen: Mohr. Weber, M., 1978[1922], Economy and Society. An Outline of Interpretive Sociol- ogy, Volume II, trans. and ed. G. Roth and C. Wittich, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.
- Young, R., 1992, ‘The Idea of a Chrestomathic University’, in R. Rand, ed., Logomachia: The Conflict of the Faculties, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 97–126.
Les références
Camic, C., 1980, ‘Charisma: Its Varieties, Preconditions, and Consequences’, So- ciological Inquiry, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 5–23.
Derrida, J., 1983, ‘The Principle of Reason: The University in the Eyes of its Pu- pils’, Diacritics, Fall, pp. 3–20.
Freud, S., 1958[1912], ‘The Dynamics of the Transference’, in J. Strachey, A. Freud, A. Strachey, A. Tyson, A. Richards, eds., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 12, London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis. pp. 99–108.
Freud, S., 1958[1915], ‘Observations on Transference Love. Further Recommen- dations on the Technique of Psychoanalysis III’, in J. Strachey, A. Freud, A. Strachey, A. Tyson, A. Richards, eds., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 12, London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis. pp. 159–171.
Freud, S., 1985[1921], ‘Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego’, in A. Dickson, ed., Civilization, Society and Religion (Pelican Freud Library, Vol.12), J. Strachey trans., Harmondsworth, Penguin. pp. 91–178.
Laplanche, J. and Pontalis, J.B., 1973[1967], The Language of Psychoanalysis, London: Karnac.
Lepsius, R., 1986, ‘Charismatic Leadership: Max Weber’s Model and its Applica- bility to the Rule of Hitler’, in C.F. Graumann and S. Moscovici, eds., Changing Conceptions of Leadership, New York: Springer Verlag. pp. 53–64.
Rancière, J., 1985[1974], ‘On the Theory of Ideology – Althusser’s Politics’, in R. Edgley and R. Osborne, eds., Radical Philosophy Reader, London: Verso. pp. 101–136.
Readings, B., 1995, ‘The University without Culture?’ New Literary History, Vol. 26, pp. 465–492.
Readings, B., 1996, The University in Ruins, Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press.
Shils, E., 1975, Center and Periphery: Essays in Macrosociology, Chicago: Uni- versity of Chicago Press.
Simmel, G., 2003[1889], ‘Zur Psychologie des Geldes’, in O. Rammstedt et al., eds., Georg Simmels Philosophie des Geldes. Aufsätze und Materialien, Frank- furt a.M.: Suhrkamp, pp. 267-281.
Smith, D. N., 1998, ‘Faith, Reason, and Charisma: Rudolf Sohm, Max Weber, and the Theology of Grace’, Sociological Inquiry, Vol. 68, No. 1, pp. 32-60.
Sohm, R., 1970[1892], Kirchenrecht, Vol. 1: Die Geschichtlichen Grundlagen, Berlin: Duncker and Humblot.
Turner, S., 2003, ‘Charisma Reconsidered’, Journal of Classical Sociology, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 5–26.
van Zyl, S. 1990, ‘Explaining Violence in South Africa: Some Psychoanalytic Con- siderations’, Paper presented to the Project for the Study of Violence Seminar Programme, Department of Applied Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 31 October.
Weber, M., 1967a [1919], ‘Politics as Vocation’, in H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, eds. and trans., From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 77–128.
Weber, M., 1967b [1919], ‘Science as Vocation’, in H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, eds. and trans., From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp. 129–156.
Weber, M., 1980[1922], Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundriss der verstehenden Soziologie, J. Winckelmann, ed., ‘Studienausgabe’, 5th edition, Tübingen: Mohr. Weber, M., 1978[1922], Economy and Society. An Outline of Interpretive Sociol- ogy, Volume II, trans. and ed. G. Roth and C. Wittich, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.
Young, R., 1992, ‘The Idea of a Chrestomathic University’, in R. Rand, ed., Logomachia: The Conflict of the Faculties, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 97–126.