5 - ICT Utilisation and Associated barriers in Teaching among Middle-level Academics in Nigerian Universities
Corresponding Author(s) : John Lekan Oyefara
Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique,
Vol. 19 No 1 (2021): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique
Résumé
Cet article cherche à comprendre les obstacles à l’utilisation des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) chez les enseignants de niveau intermédiaire dans les universités nigérianes. Il fait appel à une enquête transversale et à des entretiens avec des informateurs clés pour examiner le problème. Au total, 1.325 enseignants de niveau intermédiaire issus de 12 universités du sud-ouest du Nigeria ont participé à l’étude. En raison de la nature et du caractère de l’État nigérian et des contextes historiques de son enseignement supérieur, l’approche de l’économie politique a été adoptée, ainsi que la théorie de la résistance à l’utilisation des TIC pour expliquer les obstacles à l’utilisation des TIC dans les universités nigérianes. L’article montre qu’il existe une relation significative entre la disponibilité, l’utilisation et la qualité de l’enseignement dans les universités nigérianes. Plus précisément, l’étude révèle que dans les universités où les enseignants disposent de tablettes, ils sont 1,5 fois plus susceptibles de dispenser un enseignement de qualité. Il constate également que dans les universités où les enseignants utilisent des projecteurs multimédias, les étudiants sont 2,7 fois plus susceptibles de recevoir un enseignement de qualité. En ce qui concerne les obstacles à l’utilisation des TIC, l’étude révèle que le manque de financement, l’absence de politique institutionnelle forte et d’infrastructures d’appui, telles que la connectivité Internet à large bande et l’alimentation électrique constante, sont parmi les principales contraintes à l’enseignement supérieur basé sur les TIC. Il suggère donc le développement d’une politique globale sur l’enseignement basé sur les TIC et un investissement massif dans l’enseignement universitaire au Nigeria.
Mots-clés
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- Achimugu, P., Oluwagbemi, O. and Oluwaranti, A., 2010, ‘An evaluation of ICT diffusion in Nigeria’s higher educational institutions’, Journal of Information Technology Impact, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 25–34.
- Adam, L., 2003, ‘Information and communication technologies in higher education in Africa: initiatives and challenges’, Journal of Higher Education in Africa / Revue de l’enseignementsupérieur en Afrique, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 195–221.
- Aina, O.I., 2002, ‘Alternative modes of financing higher education in Nigeria and the implications for university governance’, Africa Development, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 236–62.
- Ajayi, G.O., 1996, ‘Full Internet connectivity in Africa: the journey so far and the way forward’, in M.A. Sanni and O. Adagunodo, eds., Telematics for Development in Infotech ’96, Ife: National Centre for Technology Management (NACATEM), Telecommunications Foundation of Africa. pp. 17-34.
- Ake, C., 2000, The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa, Dakar: CODESRIA.
- Alemneh, D.G. and Hastings, S.K., 2006, ‘Developing the ICT infrastructure for Africa: overview of barriers to harnessing the full power of the internet’, Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 4–16.
- Apagu, V.V. and Wakili, B.A., 2015, ‘Availability and utilization of ICT facilities for teaching and learning of vocational and technical education in Yobe State technical colleges’, American Journal of Engineering Research , Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.113–18.
- Aramide, K.A., Ladipo, S.O. and Adebayo, I., 2015, ‘Demographic variables and ICT access as predictors of information and communication technologies’ usage among science teachers in Federal Unity schools in Nigeria’, Library Philosophy and Practice. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1217/ (accessed 30 April 2020).
- Archibong, I.A., Ogbiji, J.E. and Anijaobi-Idem, F., 2010, ‘ICT competence among academic staff in universities in Cross River State, Nigeria’, Computer and Information Science, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 109–15.
- Aristovnik, A., 2012, ‘The impact of ICT on educational performance and its ef- ficiency in selected EU and OECD countries: a non-parametric analysis’, The Turkish Online Journal of Technology, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 114–52.
- Barakabitze, A., Lazaro, A.W., Ainea, N, Nwizu, M.H., Maziku, H., Matofali, A.X., Iddi, A. and Sanga, C., 2019, ‘Transforming African education systems in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) using ICTs: challenges and opportunities’, Education Research International, Vol. 2019, Article ID 6946809. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6946809.
- Buabeng-Andoh, C. and Yidana, I., 2015, ‘Teachers’ ICT usage in second-cycle institutions in Ghana: a qualitative study’, International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.104–12.
- Castells, M., 1996, The Rise of the Network Society. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Vol. 1, Malden, MA, and Oxford: Blackwell.
- Commonwealth of Learning, 2017, Open Educational Resources Policy for Education in Nigeria, Columbia: Commonwealth of Learning.
- Davis, F., 1989, ‘Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and user acceptance of information technology’, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 319–40.
- Dumbili, E.W., 2014, ‘The McDonaldization of Nigerian universities: a sociological analysis and critique of engendering policies’, SAGE Open, Vol. 4, No. 2. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244014529780.
- Edumadze, J.K.E. and Owusu, A., 2013, ‘Use of information and communication technology for teaching and learning in Ghanaian universities: case of University of Cape Coast’, International Journal of Computing and Academic Research, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 266–77.
- Ekeh, P.P., 1975, ‘Colonialism and the two publics: a theoretical statement’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp, 91–112.
- Friedman, T., 2005, The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century, New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
- FRN (Federal Republic of Nigeria), 2004, National Policy on Education, Yaba: NERDC Press.
- Fuchs, C. and Horak, E., 2008, ‘Africa and the digital divide’, Telematics and Informatics, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 99–116.
- Gillwald, A., Moyo, M. and Stork, C., 2012, ‘Understanding what is happening in ICT in South Africa’, Evidence for ICT Policy Action Policy Paper 7. https://www.africaportal.org/publications/understanding-what-happening-ict-south-africa-supply-and-demand-side-analysis-ict-sector/ (accessed 23 May 2021)
- Idowo, P.A., Abimbola, O.I., and Adagunodo, E.R., 2004, ‘A comparative study of information and communication technologies at higher educational institutions in Africa: case studies from Nigeria and Mozambique’, Journal of Information Technology Impact, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 67–74.
- Kpolovie, P.J. and Awusaki, O.K., 2016, ‘ICT adoption attitude of lecturers’, European Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 9–57.
- Limb, P., 2005, ‘The digitization of Africa’, Africa Today, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 3–19.
- Makura, A.H., 2014, ‘Students’ perception of the use of ICT in a higher education teaching and learning context: the case of a South African university’, Meditaranian Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 11, pp. 43–7.
- Muianga, X., Hansson, H., Nilsson, A., Mondale, A., Mutimucuio, I. and Guambe, A., 2013, ‘ICT in education in Africa – myth or reality: a case study of Mozambican higher education institutions’, The African Journal of Information Systems, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 106–17.
- Ng’ambi, D., Brown, C.I., Bozalek, V. and Gachago, D., 2018, ‘Technology enhanced teaching and learning in South Africa – a rearview of a 20 year journey’, British Jour- nal of Educational Technology, Vol. 47, No. 5. https://doi/org/10.1111/bjet.12485.
- Nnoli, O. (1993). The Deteriorating Condition of the Nigerian Development’, in Nnoli, O. ed., Deadend to Nigerian Development, Dakar, CQDESRIA.
- Nwankwoala, H.N.L., 2015, ‘An investigation of lecturers’ and students’ use of ICTs in Nigerian university education as a panacea for national development’, Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 20, pp. 18–29.
- Ohiwerei, F.O. and Onimawo, J., 2016, ‘Utilisation of information and communication technology between older and younger lecturers in business education in Nigerian universities in the South–South geo-political zone’, International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 33–47.
- Okafor, E.E., Imhoriopi, D. and Urim, U.M., 2011, ‘Utilisation of Internet services and its impact on teaching and research outputs in private universities in South- western Nigeria’, International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 135–51.
- Sawyer, A., 2004, ‘Challenges facing African universities: selected issues’, African Studies Review, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 1–59.
- Schaefer, M.J., Shrum, W.M., Miller, P.B., Mbatia, P.N., Palackal, A. and Dzorgbo, D.S., 2016, ‘Access to ICT and research output of agriculture researchers in Kenya’, Science, Technology & Society, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 250–70.
- Shrivastava, M. and Shrivastava, S., 2014, ‘Political economy of higher education: comparing South Africa to trends in the world’, Higher Education, Vol. 67, No. 6, pp. 809–22.
- Teferra, D. and Altbach, P.G., 2004, ‘Africa’s higher education: challenges for the 21st century’, Higher Education, Vol. 47, pp. 21–50.
- UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), 2015, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Education in Sub- Saharan Africa: A Comparative Analysis of Basic E-readiness in Schools, Canada: UNESCO Institute of Statistics.
- Voogt, J., Fisser, P., Pareja R.N., Tondeur, J. and van Braak, J., 2013, ‘Technological pedagogical content knowledge – a review of the literature’, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, Vol. 29, pp. 109–21.
- World Bank, 2016, World Development Report: Digital Dividends-An Overview, Washington DC: World Bank.
- Yelland, N., 2001, Teaching and Learning with Information and Communication Tech- nology (ICT) for Numeracy in the Early Childhood and Primary Year of Schooling, Melbourne: Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs.
Les références
Achimugu, P., Oluwagbemi, O. and Oluwaranti, A., 2010, ‘An evaluation of ICT diffusion in Nigeria’s higher educational institutions’, Journal of Information Technology Impact, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 25–34.
Adam, L., 2003, ‘Information and communication technologies in higher education in Africa: initiatives and challenges’, Journal of Higher Education in Africa / Revue de l’enseignementsupérieur en Afrique, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 195–221.
Aina, O.I., 2002, ‘Alternative modes of financing higher education in Nigeria and the implications for university governance’, Africa Development, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 236–62.
Ajayi, G.O., 1996, ‘Full Internet connectivity in Africa: the journey so far and the way forward’, in M.A. Sanni and O. Adagunodo, eds., Telematics for Development in Infotech ’96, Ife: National Centre for Technology Management (NACATEM), Telecommunications Foundation of Africa. pp. 17-34.
Ake, C., 2000, The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa, Dakar: CODESRIA.
Alemneh, D.G. and Hastings, S.K., 2006, ‘Developing the ICT infrastructure for Africa: overview of barriers to harnessing the full power of the internet’, Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 4–16.
Apagu, V.V. and Wakili, B.A., 2015, ‘Availability and utilization of ICT facilities for teaching and learning of vocational and technical education in Yobe State technical colleges’, American Journal of Engineering Research , Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.113–18.
Aramide, K.A., Ladipo, S.O. and Adebayo, I., 2015, ‘Demographic variables and ICT access as predictors of information and communication technologies’ usage among science teachers in Federal Unity schools in Nigeria’, Library Philosophy and Practice. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1217/ (accessed 30 April 2020).
Archibong, I.A., Ogbiji, J.E. and Anijaobi-Idem, F., 2010, ‘ICT competence among academic staff in universities in Cross River State, Nigeria’, Computer and Information Science, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 109–15.
Aristovnik, A., 2012, ‘The impact of ICT on educational performance and its ef- ficiency in selected EU and OECD countries: a non-parametric analysis’, The Turkish Online Journal of Technology, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 114–52.
Barakabitze, A., Lazaro, A.W., Ainea, N, Nwizu, M.H., Maziku, H., Matofali, A.X., Iddi, A. and Sanga, C., 2019, ‘Transforming African education systems in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) using ICTs: challenges and opportunities’, Education Research International, Vol. 2019, Article ID 6946809. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6946809.
Buabeng-Andoh, C. and Yidana, I., 2015, ‘Teachers’ ICT usage in second-cycle institutions in Ghana: a qualitative study’, International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.104–12.
Castells, M., 1996, The Rise of the Network Society. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Vol. 1, Malden, MA, and Oxford: Blackwell.
Commonwealth of Learning, 2017, Open Educational Resources Policy for Education in Nigeria, Columbia: Commonwealth of Learning.
Davis, F., 1989, ‘Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and user acceptance of information technology’, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 319–40.
Dumbili, E.W., 2014, ‘The McDonaldization of Nigerian universities: a sociological analysis and critique of engendering policies’, SAGE Open, Vol. 4, No. 2. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244014529780.
Edumadze, J.K.E. and Owusu, A., 2013, ‘Use of information and communication technology for teaching and learning in Ghanaian universities: case of University of Cape Coast’, International Journal of Computing and Academic Research, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 266–77.
Ekeh, P.P., 1975, ‘Colonialism and the two publics: a theoretical statement’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp, 91–112.
Friedman, T., 2005, The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century, New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
FRN (Federal Republic of Nigeria), 2004, National Policy on Education, Yaba: NERDC Press.
Fuchs, C. and Horak, E., 2008, ‘Africa and the digital divide’, Telematics and Informatics, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 99–116.
Gillwald, A., Moyo, M. and Stork, C., 2012, ‘Understanding what is happening in ICT in South Africa’, Evidence for ICT Policy Action Policy Paper 7. https://www.africaportal.org/publications/understanding-what-happening-ict-south-africa-supply-and-demand-side-analysis-ict-sector/ (accessed 23 May 2021)
Idowo, P.A., Abimbola, O.I., and Adagunodo, E.R., 2004, ‘A comparative study of information and communication technologies at higher educational institutions in Africa: case studies from Nigeria and Mozambique’, Journal of Information Technology Impact, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 67–74.
Kpolovie, P.J. and Awusaki, O.K., 2016, ‘ICT adoption attitude of lecturers’, European Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 9–57.
Limb, P., 2005, ‘The digitization of Africa’, Africa Today, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 3–19.
Makura, A.H., 2014, ‘Students’ perception of the use of ICT in a higher education teaching and learning context: the case of a South African university’, Meditaranian Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 11, pp. 43–7.
Muianga, X., Hansson, H., Nilsson, A., Mondale, A., Mutimucuio, I. and Guambe, A., 2013, ‘ICT in education in Africa – myth or reality: a case study of Mozambican higher education institutions’, The African Journal of Information Systems, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 106–17.
Ng’ambi, D., Brown, C.I., Bozalek, V. and Gachago, D., 2018, ‘Technology enhanced teaching and learning in South Africa – a rearview of a 20 year journey’, British Jour- nal of Educational Technology, Vol. 47, No. 5. https://doi/org/10.1111/bjet.12485.
Nnoli, O. (1993). The Deteriorating Condition of the Nigerian Development’, in Nnoli, O. ed., Deadend to Nigerian Development, Dakar, CQDESRIA.
Nwankwoala, H.N.L., 2015, ‘An investigation of lecturers’ and students’ use of ICTs in Nigerian university education as a panacea for national development’, Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 20, pp. 18–29.
Ohiwerei, F.O. and Onimawo, J., 2016, ‘Utilisation of information and communication technology between older and younger lecturers in business education in Nigerian universities in the South–South geo-political zone’, International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 33–47.
Okafor, E.E., Imhoriopi, D. and Urim, U.M., 2011, ‘Utilisation of Internet services and its impact on teaching and research outputs in private universities in South- western Nigeria’, International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 135–51.
Sawyer, A., 2004, ‘Challenges facing African universities: selected issues’, African Studies Review, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 1–59.
Schaefer, M.J., Shrum, W.M., Miller, P.B., Mbatia, P.N., Palackal, A. and Dzorgbo, D.S., 2016, ‘Access to ICT and research output of agriculture researchers in Kenya’, Science, Technology & Society, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 250–70.
Shrivastava, M. and Shrivastava, S., 2014, ‘Political economy of higher education: comparing South Africa to trends in the world’, Higher Education, Vol. 67, No. 6, pp. 809–22.
Teferra, D. and Altbach, P.G., 2004, ‘Africa’s higher education: challenges for the 21st century’, Higher Education, Vol. 47, pp. 21–50.
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), 2015, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Education in Sub- Saharan Africa: A Comparative Analysis of Basic E-readiness in Schools, Canada: UNESCO Institute of Statistics.
Voogt, J., Fisser, P., Pareja R.N., Tondeur, J. and van Braak, J., 2013, ‘Technological pedagogical content knowledge – a review of the literature’, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, Vol. 29, pp. 109–21.
World Bank, 2016, World Development Report: Digital Dividends-An Overview, Washington DC: World Bank.
Yelland, N., 2001, Teaching and Learning with Information and Communication Tech- nology (ICT) for Numeracy in the Early Childhood and Primary Year of Schooling, Melbourne: Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs.